In each problem the DNA Triplet code is given. Determine the mRNA codon using base pairing and write the mRNA CODON into the blank. Using the mRNA CODON you identify in each problem and using the amino acid chart on the next page, identify the corresponding 3-letter amino acid (abbreviation) to place in each amino acid blank. 5. GGT (DNA TRIPLET) = _______ (mRNA CODON) = _________ AMINO ACID 6. ACA (DNA TRIPLET) = _______(mRNA CODON) = _________ AMINO ACID 7. GGG (DNA TRIPLET) = _______ (mRNA CODON) = _________ AMINO ACID 8. TCC (DNA TRIPLET) = _______(mRNA CODON) = _________ AMINO ACID 9. CAA (DNA TRIPLET) = _______ (mRNA CODON) = _________ AMINO ACID 10. GCC (DNA TRIPLET) = _______ (mRNA CODON) = _________ AMINO ACID 11. TAA (DNA TRIPLET) = _______ (mRNA CODON) = _________ AMINO ACID
Coding Strand of DNA
When pointing to DNA transcription, the coding strand is found to be the DNA strand whose base sequence is indistinguishable from the base sequence of the RNA transcript developed. It is this strand that comprises the codons, while the non-coding strand comprises the anti-codons.
Nucleotide
Both DNA and RNA are composed of organic molecules known as nucleotides. Hence, nucleotides are known as the basic building blocks of nucleic acids. These substances play a role in various processes such as cell signalling, enzyme reactions, metabolism, and so on.
Structure of Cytosine
Cytosine is among the five primary nitrogenous bases of which DNA and RNA and are being used in storage and transportation of genetic makeup within a cell. Adenine, guanine, thymine as well as uracil are the remaining four nucleobases.
In each problem the DNA Triplet code is given. Determine the mRNA codon using base pairing and write the mRNA CODON into the blank. Using the mRNA CODON you identify in each problem and using the amino acid chart on the next page, identify the corresponding 3-letter amino acid (abbreviation) to place in each amino acid blank.
5. GGT (DNA TRIPLET) = _______ (mRNA CODON) = _________ AMINO ACID
6. ACA (DNA TRIPLET) = _______(mRNA CODON) = _________ AMINO ACID
7. GGG (DNA TRIPLET) = _______ (mRNA CODON) = _________ AMINO ACID
8. TCC (DNA TRIPLET) = _______(mRNA CODON) = _________ AMINO ACID
9. CAA (DNA TRIPLET) = _______ (mRNA CODON) = _________ AMINO ACID
10. GCC (DNA TRIPLET) = _______ (mRNA CODON) = _________ AMINO ACID
11. TAA (DNA TRIPLET) = _______ (mRNA CODON) = _________ AMINO ACID
![FIRST BASE
U
G
U
{}
UUU
UUC
UUA
UUG
CUU
CUC
CUA
CUG
AUU
AUC
AUA
AUG
GUU
GUC
GUA
GUG
Phe
-Leu
-Leu
SECOND BASE
с
A
-Val
UCU
UCC
UCA
UCG
CCU
CCC
CCA
CCG-
ACU
-lle ACC
ACA
Met or
Start ACG
GCU
GCC
GCA
GCG
Ser
Pro
Thr
-Ala
UAU
UAC
UAA
UAG Stop
CAU
CAC
CAA
CAG
AAU
AAC
AAA
AAG
GAU
GAC
GAA
GAG
-
UGU
UGC
Stop UGA Stop A
UGG Trp
CGU
CGC
CGA
CGG
-Tyr
]+
-Gin
His
Asn
Lys
Asp
-Glu
AGU
AGC
AGA
AGG
G
GGU
GGC
GGA
GGG
-Cys
-Arg
{}s
Ser
Arg
-Gly
U
G)
THIRD BASE
CI
A
A
G](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F67230a2c-e003-40ce-8629-07bcdc04fca2%2Fbdd81b64-768d-471f-bdba-54746d38eb54%2Fryrvc5r_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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