le 6. This is a classic data set on wing coloration in the scarlet tiger moth (Panaxia dominula). Coloration in this species had been previously shown to behave as a single-locus, two-allele genoty system with incomplete dominance. Data for 1612 individuals are given below: 1469, 138 acier P White-spotted (AA) =1469 Intermediate (Aa) = 138 Calculate the following observed frequencies: .95 A = P a = q 9025 A=p² AA Aa = 2pq 92 Calculate the following which are expected for the NEXT generation: aa = AA = aa = 9 Little spotting (aa) =5 Aa = In order to say that the population is in H-W equilibrium, there should be less than a 5% difference between the observed and the expected population. Is this population in H-W equilibrium?
Evolutionary Genetics
Evolution is known as continuous changes that occur to adjust organisms in their changing environment over many generations. Various theories have been proposed to illustrate the origin of life and organic evolution. The most accepted one is the theory of natural selection by Charles Darwin. According to his postulate, organisms undergo a struggle for existence due to overproduction. To survive in nature, they acquire variations. The inheritable variations are selected by nature, and it leads to the survival of the fittest.
Phenotype Frequency
The majority of populations have a certain degree of variation in their genetic pools. Scientists can predict the genetic variation happening over time by measuring the amount of genetic variation in a population and these predictions assist them in gaining important insights into the processes that allow organisms to adapt to the environment or to develop into new species over generations. This process is referred to as the process of evolution.
Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium
The frequencies of allele and genotype were maintained constant from one generation to another due to the absence of other evolutionary forces. It is otherwise called the Hardy Weinberg principle the field of population genetics.
![This is a classic data set on wing coloration in the scarlet tiger moth (*Panaxia dominula*). Coloration in this species has been shown to behave as a single-locus, two-allele system with incomplete dominance. Data for 1,612 individuals are given below:
- White-spotted (AA) = 1,469
- Intermediate (Aa) = 138
- Little spotting (aa) = 5
Calculate the following observed frequencies:
\( p = \) 0.95
\[
\begin{align*}
AA & = p^2 = 0.9025 \\
Aa & = 2pq = 0.095 \\
aa & = q^2 = 0.0025
\end{align*}
\]
Calculate the following which are expected for the NEXT generation:
\[
\begin{align*}
AA & = \\
Aa & = \\
aa & =
\end{align*}
\]
In order to say that the population is in H-W equilibrium, there should be less than a 5% difference between the observed and the expected population. Is this population in H-W equilibrium?](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fad5f8718-b822-43a6-888a-6d9b997f8030%2F8adcd933-c597-4b30-b1b1-f3cc64cd9093%2Fj8oogdb_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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