In Scandinavia, it was found that the native mountain hare (Lepus timidus) mate with the introduced brown hare (Lepus europaeus). The average body weight of the mountain hare is 2,457 grams whereas the average body weight of the brown hare is 954 grams. The mating of these two species produces hydrids (intermediate F1) with a standard deviation of 139 grams. The variability of the F2 is greater as indicated by a standard deviation of 195 grams. Estimate the number of pairs of factors (genes) contributing to mature body weight in hare. Estimate the average metric contribution of each active allele.
Evolutionary Genetics
Evolution is known as continuous changes that occur to adjust organisms in their changing environment over many generations. Various theories have been proposed to illustrate the origin of life and organic evolution. The most accepted one is the theory of natural selection by Charles Darwin. According to his postulate, organisms undergo a struggle for existence due to overproduction. To survive in nature, they acquire variations. The inheritable variations are selected by nature, and it leads to the survival of the fittest.
Phenotype Frequency
The majority of populations have a certain degree of variation in their genetic pools. Scientists can predict the genetic variation happening over time by measuring the amount of genetic variation in a population and these predictions assist them in gaining important insights into the processes that allow organisms to adapt to the environment or to develop into new species over generations. This process is referred to as the process of evolution.
Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium
The frequencies of allele and genotype were maintained constant from one generation to another due to the absence of other evolutionary forces. It is otherwise called the Hardy Weinberg principle the field of population genetics.
In Scandinavia, it was found that the native mountain hare (Lepus timidus) mate with the introduced brown hare (Lepus europaeus). The average body weight of the mountain hare is 2,457 grams whereas the average body weight of the brown hare is 954 grams. The mating of these two species produces hydrids (intermediate F1) with a standard deviation of 139 grams. The variability of the F2 is greater as indicated by a standard deviation of 195 grams.
Estimate the number of pairs of factors (genes) contributing to mature body weight in hare.
Estimate the average metric contribution of each active allele.
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