Inorganic phosphorous is a naturally occurring element in all plants and animals, with concentrations increasing progressively up the food chain (fruit < vegetables < cereals < nuts < corpse). Geochemical surveys take soil samples to determine phosphorous content (in ppm, parts per million). A high phosphorous content may or may not indicate an ancient burial site, food storage site, or even a garbage dump. Independent random samples from two regions gave the following phosphorous measurements (in ppm). Assume the distribution of phosphorous is mound-shaped and symmetric for these two regions Region I: x1; n1 = 15 855 1550 1230 875 1080 2330 1850 1860 2340 1080 910 1130 1450 1260 1010 Region II: x2; n2 = 14 540 810 790 1230 1770 960 1650 860 890 640 1180 1160 1050 1020 (a) Use a calculator with mean and standard deviation keys to verify that x1, s1, x2, and s2. (Round your answers to one decimal place.) x1 =  ppm s1 =  ppm x2 =  ppm s2 =  ppm (b) Let μ1 be the population mean for x1 and let μ2 be the population mean for x2. Find an 85% confidence interval for μ1 − μ2. (Round your answers to one decimal place.) lower limit      ppm upper limit  ppm

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Inorganic phosphorous is a naturally occurring element in all plants and animals, with concentrations increasing progressively up the food chain (fruit < vegetables < cereals < nuts < corpse). Geochemical surveys take soil samples to determine phosphorous content (in ppm, parts per million). A high phosphorous content may or may not indicate an ancient burial site, food storage site, or even a garbage dump. Independent random samples from two regions gave the following phosphorous measurements (in ppm). Assume the distribution of phosphorous is mound-shaped and symmetric for these two regions

Region I: x1n1 = 15
855 1550 1230 875 1080 2330 1850 1860
2340 1080 910 1130 1450 1260 1010
Region II: x2n2 = 14
540 810 790 1230 1770 960 1650 860
890 640 1180 1160 1050 1020
(a) Use a calculator with mean and standard deviation keys to verify that x1s1, x2, and s2. (Round your answers to one decimal place.)
x1 =  ppm
s1 =  ppm
x2 =  ppm
s2 =  ppm

(b) Let μ1 be the population mean for x1 and let μ2 be the population mean for x2. Find an 85% confidence interval for μ1 − μ2. (Round your answers to one decimal place.)
lower limit      ppm
upper limit  ppm
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