Incomes in China and India are a small fraction of incomes in the United States. But incomes in China and India are growing more quickly those in the United States. Draw the world Lorenz curve before the growth in income in China and India. Label it Before. >>> Reposition the label by clicking on the edge of the label box and dragging it. Draw the world Lorenz curve after the growth in income in China and India. Label it After. Inequality between the people in China and India and the people in the United States is 100- 80- 60- 40- 20- Cumulative percentage of income k r it ju re les SI

Incomes in China and India are a small fraction of incomes in the United States. But incomes in China and India are growing more quickly those in the United States. Draw the world Lorenz curve before the growth in income in China and India. Label it Before. >>> Reposition the label by clicking on the edge of the label box and dragging it. Draw the world Lorenz curve after the growth in income in China and India. Label it After. Inequality between the people in China and India and the people in the United States is 100- 80- 60- 40- 20- Cumulative percentage of income k r it ju re les SI

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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The closer the Lorenz curve for income is to the line of equality, the larger is the nation's total income. the smaller is the nation's total income. the more equally are incomes distributed. the larger the fraction of the nation's income received by the richest families.
As income transfer programs accompanying the War on Poverty increased beginning in the latter half of the 1960s, what happened to poverty in the United States? Check all that apply. After the start of the War on Poverty, the downward trend in the poverty rate halted. In 2018, the adjusted poverty rate was only 4 percentage points lower than the official rate in 1970. The poverty rate declined substantially in the period after the War on Poverty, but not in the period before the start of the War on Poverty. The adjusted poverty rate has declined rapidly and is now less than half of the official poverty rate.
For Question 7 please refer to the chart below of the Lorenz Curve for Paraguay and Germany for 2014: Percent of Total Income Paraguay -Germany Percent of Total Population Based on the table above, which of the following is true; Paraguay has a greater degree of Income Inequality Germany has a lower Gini-Coefficient Paraguay has a higher Gini-Coefficient Germany has a greater degree of Income Inequality
The $1.4 billion trick to make us accept income inequality Lotteries take money from the poor and redistribute it unequally. The poor, the uneducated, and minorities play the lottery the most, and it takes a big chunk of their income Source: The Huffington Post, January 12, 2016 If the news clip is correct, how does a lottery change the distribution of income? Draw two Lorenz curves to illustrate your answer. Lotteries result in the distribution of income Draw the Lorenz curve in a country that does not have lotteries. Label it Before Draw the Lorenz curve for the country after the introduction of lotteries. Label it After >>> To reposition the label click on the cross by the label box and dragging it 100 80 60 40- 20 Cumulative percentage of income 100 20 40 60 00 Cumulative percentage of households >>>Draw only the objects specified in the question G
Which of the following are reasons why high income inequality may be inefficient? Check all that apply. 0 0 High inequality may lead to an overinvestment in higher education at the expense of primary education High inequality limits access to credit for a larger share of the population Redistribution through progressive tax systems creates work disincentives and limits investment. Savings rates for the very wealthy tend to be lower than in the middle class High inequality reflects differences in skills and effort by workers
What makes the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) different from other poverty-fighting programs? The amount of the credit is doubled if the head of household is attending college. The tax credit is phased out gradually, rather than at a specific income cutoff point. The amount of the credit is not determined by the number of dependent children in the household. The EITC doesn't require the recipient to pay a minimum amount of income tax in order to receive the credit. It creates less of an incentive to work than other programs.
Poverty is measured by the number of people who fall below a certain level of income—called the poverty line—that defines the income one needs for a basic standard of living. The official definition of the poverty line traces back to Group of answer choices A)The Great Depression B)Mollie Orshansky, whose idea was to define a poverty line based on the cost of a healthy diet. C)1953 and the ability to pay for housing and food. D)The 1965 cost of providing food, housing, and transportation.
Consider the Lorenz curves for income for Deneb and Elnath as shown in this figure: Lorenz curves for Deneb and Elnath cumullative income share (%) 8 8 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 100 90 80 70 60 40 30 Lorenz curve for Elnath 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 income percentiles Lorenz curve for Deneb [If the image above doesn't appear click here to open it in a new tab.] Which of the following statements is true? [Hint: You do not need to calculate any areas to answer this question correctly!] The relative income inequalities of Deneb and Elnath cannot be determined from the information given. Income inequality is more extreme in Deneb than it is in Elnath. Deneb and Elnath have the same degree of income inequality. Income inequality is more extreme in Elnath than it is in Deneb.
Poverty and Income Distribution: End of Chapter Problems 4. Currently, the poverty threshold for a family of four is just over $25,000 a year. Among the given factors that affect poverty, indicate those that the official poverty threshold accounts for and those that it does not. Accounted for by the official poverty threshold Not accounted for by the official poverty threshold Answer Bank Differences in tax rates between different locales Inflation The cost of essential living expenses Changes in noncash benefits Geographical differences in the cost of living
Consider a society consisting of two people. Jacques earns an income of $100,000 per year and Kyoko earns an income of $30,000 per year. The government is considering a redistribution plan that would impose a 25% tax on Jacques's income and give the revenue to Kyoko. Without any incentive distortion, Jacques would retain $75,000 and Kyoko would end up with $55,000. However, let us assume that since Jacques will not receive all the income he earns, he decides to work less and earn an income of only $90,000, of which 25%×$90,000=$22,50025%×$90,000=$22,500 will be owed in taxes. With the redistribution plan, Jacques will take home an income of . The $22,500 that Jacques pays in taxes will be transferred by the government to Kyoko. Let us assume that since Kyoko now receives payment from the government, she will not work as many hours and will earn an income from work of only $29,000 instead of her initial $30,000. With the redistribution plan, Kyoko's total income…
The values in the table reflect the percentages of pre-tax-and transfer income. 22. Refer to Table 20-1. The trend in income inequality from 1980 to 2010 is 23. Refer to Table 20-1. If the distribution of income were completely equal, what percentage of income would the bottom fifth of the population earn? 24. A government policy aimed at protecting people against the risk of adverse events is called
Imagine an economy with only two people. Larry earns $20,000 per year, while Roger earns $80,000 per year. As shown in the following figure, the Lorenz curve for this twoperson economy consists of two line segments. The first runs from the origin to point a, while the second runs from point a to point b. a. Calculate the Gini ratio for this two-person economy using the geometric formulas for the area of a triangle (= ½ × base × height) and the area of a rectangle ( = base × height). (Hint: The area under the line segment from point a to point b can be thought of as the sum of the area of a particular triangle and the area of a particular rectangle.) b. What would the Gini ratio be if the government taxed $20,000 away from Roger and gave it to Larry? (Hint: The figure will change.) c. Start again with Larry earning $20,000 per year and Roger earning $80,000 per year. What would the Gini ratio be if both their incomes doubled? How much has the Gini ratio changed from before the doubling…