The table shows after-tax income shares in Canada in 1986 and 2015. After-tax income After-tax income 1986 2015 (percent of total) Households Lowest 20 percent Second 20 percent Middle 20 percent Fourth 20 percent Highest 20 percent 5 11 18 25 41 7 13 18 23 39 Draw a point to show the income earned by the lowest 20 percent of households in 1986. Draw a point to show the income earned by the lowest 60 percent of households in 1986. Draw a Lorenz curve that is consistent with the two points you've plotted. Canadian after-tax income is distributed equally in 2015 than in 1986. 100 90- 80+ 70- 60- 50+ 40- 30- 20 10- 04 0 Cumulative percentage of income Q 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Cumulative percentage of households >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question. G

The table shows after-tax income shares in Canada in 1986 and 2015. After-tax income After-tax income 1986 2015 (percent of total) Households Lowest 20 percent Second 20 percent Middle 20 percent Fourth 20 percent Highest 20 percent 5 11 18 25 41 7 13 18 23 39 Draw a point to show the income earned by the lowest 20 percent of households in 1986. Draw a point to show the income earned by the lowest 60 percent of households in 1986. Draw a Lorenz curve that is consistent with the two points you've plotted. Canadian after-tax income is distributed equally in 2015 than in 1986. 100 90- 80+ 70- 60- 50+ 40- 30- 20 10- 04 0 Cumulative percentage of income Q 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Cumulative percentage of households >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question. G

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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What is the Lorenz curve and what does it illustrate? Are incomes distributed equally? What would happen if incomes were equal? Why do you think income distribution is so unequal? Identify and explain three reasons.
1. Income inequality and the poverty rate The following table summarizes the income distribution for the town of Perkopia, which has a population of 10,000 people. Every individual within an income group earns the same income, and the total annual income in the economy is $500,000,000. Suppose that in 2007, the poverty line is set at an annual income of $42,350 for an individual. Year Lowest Quintile Second Quintile 2001 2007 2013 2019 3.0 3.4 3.8 5.0 Share of Total Income in Perkopia (Percent) 8.6 9.4 9.7 11.0 The data in the table suggest that there was Middle Quintile Fourth Quintile 14.0 14.6 15.2 15.5 21.9 22.4 22.9 25.0 Highest Quintile 52.5 50.2 48.4 43.5 income inequality from 2001 to 2019. MacBook Pro Complete the following table to help you determine the poverty rate in Perkopia in 2007. To do this, begin by determining the total income of all individuals in each quintile using the fact that total annual income in the economy is $500,000,000. Next, determine the income of an…
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Using the above Lorenz Curve, if Economy A decreased the progressivity of income taxes, then Economy A's Lorenz Curve would shift closer to the 45-degree reference line. shift closer to Economy B's Lorenz Curve. not shift at all
Draw the Lorenz curve and compute the Gini index of a group whose annual incomes (in thousands of dollars) are given by the following frequency table. Value Frequency 30 2 50 4 60 5 90 4 100 3 120 2
a) With the following data draw a Lorenz Curve, putting labels on the graph and writing out data point values. Explain what the Lorenz Curve illustrates, and what the results mean. b) Now explain how one gets the Gini Coefficient from the Lorenz Curve, and what information the coefficient provides.
Part B: Briefly provide three reasons as to why income inequality is on the rise in Canada and the US. Secondly, briefly explain how our respective tax systems can help reduce income inequality (be specific about the type of tax you are referring to).
Using the above Lorenz Curve, answer the following questions. . . Approximately what percentage of the income does the richest 20% of Country A earn? Approximately what percentage of the income does the poorest 20% of Country B earn? If the government of Country B increased the progressivity of income taxes, would its Lorenz Curve move closer to the 45-degree reference line, closer to Country A's Lorenz Curve, or not move at all?
K A Lorenz curve plots the A. percentage of total income received by each quintile against the percentage of households in the quintile OB. trend in the cumulative percentage of income received by each quintile against trend in the number of households O C. average income received by each quintile against the number of households in the quintile O D. cumulative percentage of income against the cumulative percentage of households Next
2. Constructing a Lorenz curve from income shares data The following table shows the approximate income distribution for Peru, Bulgaria, and Lithuania in 2016. In particular, it shows the income shares of each fifth of the income distribution. Percentage Share, 2016 Percentage of Families Peru Bulgaria Lithuania Lowest fifth 4 9 7 Second-lowest fifth 8 14 12 Middle fifth 12 17 16 Second-highest fifth Highest fifth 20 22 22 56 38 43 has the most total income. On the following graph, plot the Lorenz curves for the three countries. Plot Peru's Lorenz curve using the green points (triangle symbol), Bulgaria's Lorenz curve using the blue points (circle symbol), and Lithuania's Lorenz curve using the purple points (diamond symbol). Be sure to plot the first point of each Lorenz curve at (0,0). Note: Plot your points in the order in which you would like them connected. Line segments will connect the points automatically. CUMULATIVE PERCENTAGE OF MONEY INCOME graph.) 100 20 40 60 80 100…