For Question 7 please refer to the chart below of the Lorenz Curve for Paraguay and Germany for 2014: Percent of Total Income 0 Paraguay Germany Percent of Total Population Based on the table above, which of the following is true; Paraguay has a greater degree of Income Inequality Germany has a lower Gini-Coefficient Paraguay has a higher Gini-Coefficient Germany has a greater degree of Income Inequality

For Question 7 please refer to the chart below of the Lorenz Curve for Paraguay and Germany for 2014: Percent of Total Income 0 Paraguay Germany Percent of Total Population Based on the table above, which of the following is true; Paraguay has a greater degree of Income Inequality Germany has a lower Gini-Coefficient Paraguay has a higher Gini-Coefficient Germany has a greater degree of Income Inequality

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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= The $1.4 billion trick to make us accept income inequality Lotteries take money from the poor and redistribute it unequally. The poor, the uneducated, and minorities play the lottery the most, and it takes a big chunk of their income. Source: The Huffington Post, January 12, 2016 If the news clip is correct, how does a lottery change the distribution of income? Draw two Lorenz curves to illustrate your answer. CID Lotteries result in the distribution of income OA. becoming more unequal OB. becoming more equal OC. remaining unchanged Draw the Lorenz curve in a country that does not have lotteries. Label it Before. Draw the Lorenz curve for the country after the introduction of lotteries. Label it After. >>> To reposition the label click on the cross by the label box and drag it. Cumulative percentage of income 100- 80- 60- 0 20 40 60 80 100 Cumulative percentage of households >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question. 40- 20-
Below is a Lorenz Curve for a given country. Suppose its government cuts spending on Medicaid, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program and other aids to the poor. Show how the spending cuts would affect income inequality by drawing the new Lorenz Curve.
Let y = L,(x), y = L2(x), y = L3(x) be the Lorenz curves of Country A, B and C, respectively. 0.8- 0.6 y = x y = L3(x) 0.4 - = L2(x) y = L1() 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 Which of the following statements is/are TRUE? I. Country C has the least inequality in income distribution. II. The distribution of income in Country A is more equitable than in Country B. III. Country C has the highest Gini index. IV. There is greater inequality in income distribution in Country B than in Country C.
The closer the Lorenz curve for income is to the line of equality, the larger is the nation's total income. the smaller is the nation's total income. the more equally are incomes distributed. the larger the fraction of the nation's income received by the richest families.
The $1.4 billion trick to make us accept income inequality Lotteries take money from the poor and redistribute it unequally. The poor, the uneducated, and minorities play the lottery the most, and it takes a big chunk of their income Source: The Huffington Post, January 12, 2016 If the news clip is correct, how does a lottery change the distribution of income? Draw two Lorenz curves to illustrate your answer. Lotteries result in the distribution of income Draw the Lorenz curve in a country that does not have lotteries. Label it Before Draw the Lorenz curve for the country after the introduction of lotteries. Label it After >>> To reposition the label click on the cross by the label box and dragging it 100 80 60 40- 20 Cumulative percentage of income 100 20 40 60 00 Cumulative percentage of households >>>Draw only the objects specified in the question G
3. Comparing Gini coefficients of different countries Aa Aa The following diagram shows the Lorenz curves for three countries. Country X's Lorenz curve is shown in blue, Country Y's Lorenz curve is shown in red, and Country Z's Lorenz curve is shown in green. Region I is the area above Country X's Lorenz curve and below the 45-degree line. Region II is the area below Country X's Lorenz curve and above Country Y's Lorenz curve. Region III is the area below Country Y's Lorenz curve and above Country Z's Lorenz curve. Region IV is the area below Country Z's Lorenz curve. INCOME (Cumulative percent) 100 80 60 40 20 0 The Gini coefficient for Country Z is given by Couny X 20 Country Y Country Z 11 III 60 IV 40 100 HOUSEHOLDS (Cumulative percent) 80 has the highest Gini coefficient.
The following figure shows the Lorenz curves of two countries such as LC1 and LC2. Cumulative % of income 100 66.6 33.3 Line of Equality LC 1 LC2 33.33 Cumulative % of household. Which of the following options is correct as per the given figure? a. Both countries face income inequality. b. Inequality in country 2 is greater than inequality in country 1. c. Country 2 has the highest level of inequality because the distance between the Lorenz curve and the line of equality is highest. d. All of the above 66.6 100
Incomes in China and India are a small fraction of incomes in the United States. But incomes in China and India are growing more quickly those in the United States. Draw the world Lorenz curve before the growth in income in China and India. Label it Before. >>> Reposition the label by clicking on the edge of the label box and dragging it. Draw the world Lorenz curve after the growth in income in China and India. Label it After. Inequality between the people in China and India and the people in the United States is O A. increasing OB. staying relatively constant C. decreasing OD. increasing in some years and decreasing in other years % 5 6 Selected: none Oll 87 & 7 O * 8 O 100- 80- 60- 40- 20- 0 Cumulative percentage of income ( 9 20 40 80 60 Cumulative percentage of households >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question. Delete Clear * ? ) 0 Next x 10 an rld" it fe dust real- lesto SITI Oriente 1 C++ ( Camp.o NS 1 ye Coding hool Stu Mihailescu NS 2 year. ython - Fu ers [Tutoria…
Which of the following is NOT a component of the Multidimensional Poverty Index? Whether or not the household lives in a house with clean drinking water Whether or not any household members suffer from malnourishment Whether or not all household members have completed at least 5 years of schooling Whether or not any household members earn less than $2 per day
Imagine an economy with only two people. Larry earns $20,000 per year, while Roger earns $80,000 per year. As shown in the following figure, the Lorenz curve for this twoperson economy consists of two line segments. The first runs from the origin to point a, while the second runs from point a to point b. a. Calculate the Gini ratio for this two-person economy using the geometric formulas for the area of a triangle (= ½ × base × height) and the area of a rectangle ( = base × height). (Hint: The area under the line segment from point a to point b can be thought of as the sum of the area of a particular triangle and the area of a particular rectangle.) b. What would the Gini ratio be if the government taxed $20,000 away from Roger and gave it to Larry? (Hint: The figure will change.) c. Start again with Larry earning $20,000 per year and Roger earning $80,000 per year. What would the Gini ratio be if both their incomes doubled? How much has the Gini ratio changed from before the doubling…
2. Constructing a Lorenz curve from income shares data The following table shows the approximate income distribution for Peru, Bulgaria, and Lithuania in 2016. In particular, it shows the income shares of each fifth of the income distribution. Percentage Share, 2016 Percentage of Families Peru Bulgaria Lithuania Lowest fifth 4 9 7 Second-lowest fifth 8 14 12 Middle fifth 12 17 16 Second-highest fifth Highest fifth 20 22 22 56 38 43 has the most total income. On the following graph, plot the Lorenz curves for the three countries. Plot Peru's Lorenz curve using the green points (triangle symbol), Bulgaria's Lorenz curve using the blue points (circle symbol), and Lithuania's Lorenz curve using the purple points (diamond symbol). Be sure to plot the first point of each Lorenz curve at (0,0). Note: Plot your points in the order in which you would like them connected. Line segments will connect the points automatically. CUMULATIVE PERCENTAGE OF MONEY INCOME graph.) 100 20 40 60 80 100…