Draw the line of equality.100-Draw a Lorenz curve for the distribution of income and label it.>>> Reposition the label by clicking on the edge of the labelbox and dragging it.80-Draw a Lorenz curve for the distribution of wealth and. Label it.60-40-A household'spoint in time.A household'sis the value of the things that it owns at a20-is the amount that the householdreceives over a given period of time.COA. wealth; incomeB. estate; revenueOC. estate; salaryOD. fortune; revenueCumulative percentage of income and wealth0+020406080100Cumulative percentage of households(100,0)>>> Draw only the objects specified in the question.

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/c14dd0dd-e756-49e5-b335-678ff88c7adf.jpg

Answered: Draw the line of equality. 100- Draw a…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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8. Four students have yearly incomes of $5,000, $15,000, $20,000, and $60,000. a. Make a table of the Lorenz Curve and use the Trapezoidal Rule with 4 trapezoids to find the area under the Lorenz Curve. Your answer should be correct to 2 places after the decimal point. The area under the Lorenz Curve is b. Use the results of Part a to find the Gini Index. Your answer should be correct to 2 places after the decimal point. The Gini Index is
The $1.4 billion trick to make us accept income inequality Lotteries take money from the poor and redistribute it unequally. The poor, the uneducated, and minorities play the lottery the most, and it takes a big chunk of their income Source: The Huffington Post, January 12, 2016 If the news clip is correct, how does a lottery change the distribution of income? Draw two Lorenz curves to illustrate your answer. Lotteries result in the distribution of income Draw the Lorenz curve in a country that does not have lotteries. Label it Before Draw the Lorenz curve for the country after the introduction of lotteries. Label it After >>> To reposition the label click on the cross by the label box and dragging it 100 80 60 40- 20 Cumulative percentage of income 100 20 40 60 00 Cumulative percentage of households >>>Draw only the objects specified in the question G
1. An economy's Lorenz Curve reveals that an economy's highest income quintile has 65% of the economy's income while the lowest income quintile only has 5% of the economy's income. Solely based on the Lorenz Curve, is this distribution of income fair? Why or why not? 2. To combat income inequality and to generate increased tax revenues to fund expenditures, government officials decide to aggressively increase how progressive income taxes are, so much so that the top income earners are marginally taxed 90% of their income (and while this marginal tax rate may seem oppressive, these top income earners still have more than enough income to satisfy all of their needs and all but the most extravagant of wants - basically, these earners have more than enough money). Argue why this tax policy is a fair approach to fund government expenditures. Why might this tax policy fail to achieve its objectives (tax revenues would actually decline as a result)?
Suppose there are 3 households in each society. This table shows income for poor, middle, and rich household, average income for all households, and the Gini coefficient for 4 societies. Based on this table, which of the following is true? (Select all that apply.) Society A Society B Society C Society D оооо Household Income Poor Middle Household Household 20,000 15,000 25,000 30,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 Rich Household 75,000 100,000 200,000 10,000,000 Society D has the most unequal income distribution. Society A has the most equal income distribution. Society D has the highest overall average income. Society A has the lowest overall average income. Average Income 45,000 51,667 88,333 3,356,667 Gini coefficient .27 .37 .44 .66
Which of the following are reasons why high income inequality may be inefficient? Check all that apply. 0 0 High inequality may lead to an overinvestment in higher education at the expense of primary education High inequality limits access to credit for a larger share of the population Redistribution through progressive tax systems creates work disincentives and limits investment. Savings rates for the very wealthy tend to be lower than in the middle class High inequality reflects differences in skills and effort by workers
Discuss the concept of the “optimal amount of inequality.” What are some of the practical problems in determining how much inequality really is optimal?
13. The Lorenz curve A) has non-decreasing gradient B) cannot have straight line segments C) none of the answers D) can cross the 45 degree line
Question One The figure below shows three alternative distributions of land ownership in a village with people and 100 hectares of land. a. Draw the Lorenz curves for each case. 10 points b. For cases I and III, calculate the Girl 10 points c For case il, show on the Lorenz curve diagram how the Gini coefficient can be calculated. 5 points Question One The figure below shows three alternative distributions of land ownership in a village with 10 people and 100 hectares of land. a. Draw the Lorenz curves for each case. b. For cases I and III, calculate the Gini c. For case II, show on the Lorenz curve diagram how the Gini coefficient can be calculate 80 people own nothing 20 people own 5 hectares each 40 people own nothing 40 people own 20 people own 1 hectare each 3 hectares each 100 people own 1 hectare each
Assume that the government proposes a negative income tax that calculates taxes owed using the following formula: taxes owed = 0.25 Income $20,000. If a family earns an income of $60,000, how does this tax scheme affect them? they receive a subsidy of $5000 they pay $15,000 in taxes they pay $20,000 in taxes they receive an income subsidy of $15,000.

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