Incomes for both low-income and high-income workers go up. However, the increase is higher for high- income workers. Which of the following will happen? Question 23 options: Poverty will fall and inequality will rise. Poverty will rise and inequality will rise. Poverty will fall and inequality will fall. Poverty will rise and inequality will rise.

Incomes for both low-income and high-income workers go up. However, the increase is higher for high- income workers. Which of the following will happen? Question 23 options: Poverty will fall and inequality will rise. Poverty will rise and inequality will rise. Poverty will fall and inequality will fall. Poverty will rise and inequality will rise.

Economics:

10th Edition

ISBN:9781285859460

Author:BOYES, William

Publisher:BOYES, William

Chapter33: Income, Income Distribution, And Poverty

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8E

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Which of the following does not explain the rise in income inequality in the United States during the past four decades? An increase in minimum wages. Increased international trade with low-wage countries. Changes in technology. All of these answers have contributed to the rise in income inequality. A reduction in the demand for unskilled labor.
Which of the following are true regarding the measurement of poverty? The poverty rate is the percentage of households whose earnings fall below the poverty line. The measurement of the poverty rate takes into account the effect of in-kind transfers. The measurement of the poverty rate does not take into account whether a households loss of income is transitory or permanent. The poverty line is an income amount below which a family is deemed to be poor.
Which of the following are reasons why high income inequality may be inefficient? Check all that apply. 0 0 High inequality may lead to an overinvestment in higher education at the expense of primary education High inequality limits access to credit for a larger share of the population Redistribution through progressive tax systems creates work disincentives and limits investment. Savings rates for the very wealthy tend to be lower than in the middle class High inequality reflects differences in skills and effort by workers
Dina and Charles are married, under the age of 65, and have two children under the age of 18. Charles works full time and earns $19,000, while Dina works part time and earns $9,000. Thus, in total, their family income is $28,000. Are Charles and Dina living in poverty? O Yes O No Suppose that Charles divorces Dina and leaves the family without paying alimony or child support. Dina must now support her two children alone, so she begins working full time and earns a total of $18,000. Are Dina and her children living in poverty? O Yes O No Again, consider Dina, a single mother with two children under 18 who earns an annual income of $18,000. Suppose that Dina qualifies for a welfare program for single mothers that provides her with $4,000 in food assistance. After receiving welfare, is Dina's family living in poverty? O Yes O No
Which of the following is a reason for increased income inequality? Market forces lead to highly diverse marginal revenue products based on the goods and services provided by laborers. There is a decrease in the productive capacity of capital so that wages and salaries are instead paid to an improving labor force Taxes on earmings are collected each year and the amount per worker is based on a progressive calculation. Market wages are rising, and so the unemployed are incentivized to find a job. The structure of the labor union is reorganized such that their bargaining power is increased significantly.
If the poverty threshold is approximately $16,000 for a household of three, what is the ratio of income to poverty for a household of three that earns $12,000? 1.33 0.75 1.20 0.90
"How can Income Inequality in the United States be Reduced?"
Nearly One-Third of U.S. Workers Make Less than $15 an Hour Source: Leslie Albrect, MarketWatch.com, March 23, 2022 At a time when the prices of groceries, gas and other essentials have soared to new heights, nearly one- third of U.S workers earn "poverty-level wages" of less than $15 an hour. That's according to a new data analysis from the global poverty charity Oxfam, which found that 51.9 million U.S. workers make less than $15 an hour, or $31,200 a year. "It's shameful that at a time when many U.S. companies are boasting record profits, some of the hardest working people in this country especially people who keep our economy and society functioning - are struggling to get by and falling behind." said the report's author, Kaitlyn Henderson, senior research advisor at Oxfam America. " Women and people of color are "vastly overrepresented" in these low-wage jobs, the report found, with 47% of Black people making less than $15 an hour versus 26% of white people. Some 50% of working…
Your friend points to the wages earned by your economics professor and her teaching assistant (TA) as an example of income inequality. Your tenured professor earns $120,000$120,000, drives a BMW, and vacations in Europe, whereas your TA earns $10,000$10,000 per year, rides a bike, and vacations at his mom's house. Because they both teach for a living, your friend argues that this income inequality is not just. Which reply uses the economic life cycle to respond to your friend's argument? Your professor has more bargaining power than your TA and, therefore, has higher earnings. Your professor and TA earn different amounts now but they will have similar earnings over the course of their lives. Your professor was once a TA, and your TA will one day make better money. Your professor has many more responsibilities than your TA and is, therefore, paid more. Older workers typically have more expenses than younger workers due to the high cost of healthcare and other costs…
What is a poverty trap? How could a household become stuck in a poverty trap? Give one paragraph (short) explanations for each of the above questions.
Which of the following is a reason for increased income inequality? Market forces lead to highly diverse marginal revenue products based on the goods and services provided by laborers. There is a decrease in the productive capacity of capital so that wages and salaries are instead paid to an improving labor force Taxes on eamings are collected each year and the amount per worker is based on a progressive calculation. Market wages are rising, and so the unemployed are incentivized to find a job. The structure of the labor union is reorganized such that their bargaining power is increased significantly.
Poverty and Income Distribution: End of Chapter Problems 4. Currently, the poverty threshold for a family of four is just over $25,000 a year. Among the given factors that affect poverty, indicate those that the official poverty threshold accounts for and those that it does not. Accounted for by the official poverty threshold Not accounted for by the official poverty threshold Answer Bank Differences in tax rates between different locales Inflation The cost of essential living expenses Changes in noncash benefits Geographical differences in the cost of living

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	Poverty will fall and inequality will rise.
	Poverty will rise and inequality will rise.
	Poverty will fall and inequality will fall.
	Poverty will rise and inequality will rise.