In vitro experiments are conducted at pH = 7.4 to simulate physiological conditions. A phosphate buffer system is often used. H₂PO → H₂PO¹²¯ +H+ pK₁ = 7.2 a. What must be the ratio of the concentrations of HPO to H₂POд ions? b. What mass of NaH2PO4 must be added to 500.0 mL of 0.10 M Na₂HPO4 (aq) in the preparation of the buffered solution?

In vitro experiments are conducted at pH = 7.4 to simulate physiological conditions. A phosphate buffer system is often used. H₂PO → H₂PO¹²¯ +H+ pK₁ = 7.2 a. What must be the ratio of the concentrations of HPO to H₂POд ions? b. What mass of NaH2PO4 must be added to 500.0 mL of 0.10 M Na₂HPO4 (aq) in the preparation of the buffered solution?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)

11th Edition

ISBN:9780134580999

Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

You have been provided with stock solutions of: stock A: 0.06 M sodium pyrophosphate buffer pH 8.5 stock B: 3 M ethanol stock C: 0.015 M NAD+ stock D: milli Q water Determine the volume you will need of each solution to prepare a buffer of with a final volume of 60 mL containing 10 mM sodium pyrophosphate pH 8.5, 100 mM ethanol, 1 mM NAD+. i.e. volume of stock A = _________mL volume of stock B = _________mL volume of stock C = _________mL volume of stock D = _________mL Show your calculations to arrive at your answers.
Identify the acid and conjugate base in each reaction. Calculate the pKa for each acid. List them in order from the strongest to weakest acid. The acid-ionization constants, Ka, at 25°C are listed for each. a. HC2H3O2 + H2O ↔ H3O+ + C2H3O2-acetic acid, KA = 1.7 x 10-5 b. HC7H5O2 + H2O H₂O+ + C7H5O2-benzoic acid, KA= 6.3 x 10-5 c. HC6H4NO2 + H2O ↔ H3O++ C6H4NO2-nicotinic acid, KA = 1.4 x 10-5
1. The solubility of magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2) is approximately 3.70 x10- M at room temperature. a. Write the aqueous dissolution ionic reaction for magnesium hydroxide. Include state symbols. b. Calculate the solubility product constant (Ksp) for magnesium hydroxide at room temperature. Refer back to the General Formula for “K" presented in the "Equilibrium Lab Manual" c. How many grams of magnesium hydroxide are present in 1.0 L of a saturated solution at room temperature?
Number 3
Highlight your values of A,B,C and D. For your question: A mL of B mol/L sodium phosphate solution is combined with C mL of D mol/L calcium bicarbonate. (Calcium bicarbonate is soluble.) A mL B mol/L C mL D mol/L 75.0 ml 0.300 67.5 0.350 Before you begin your reaction, you must accurately produce 1.500 L of your sodium phosphate solution from sodium phosphate trihydrate solid. Write out a procedure to explain all the steps you will take in the lab when making the solution to ensure that your solution concentration is accurate. Please include calculations that show the required mass of solid. Also include the correct names of all equipment used.
Consider a buffer solution that contains 0.55 M NH2CH2CO2H and 0.35 M NH2CH2CO2Na. pKa(NH2CH2CO2H)=9.88. a. Calculate its pH. b. Calculate the change in pH if 0.155 g of solid NaOH is added to 250 mL of this solution. c. If the acceptable buffer range of the solution is ±0.10 pH units, calculate how many moles of H3O+ can be neutralized by 250 mL of the initial buffer.
explain step by step why the correct answer is C
None
write a short description based on the table
It takes 175ml of 0.75 M H2SO4 to completely neutralize 285 ml of NaOH. What is the concentration of the NaOH solution?
Consider a pH titration curve at 298 K for 50 mL of 0.10 M hypobromous acid, HBrO (Ka = 2.8 x 10−9), titrated with 0.10 M KOH solution. a. What volume of KOH is needed to reach the half-equivalence point? b. Calculate the pH of the HBrO sample at the half-equivalence point. c. Calculate the equivalence point pH. d. Identify a satisfactory pH indicator for the equivalence point. The pH range of colour change is indicated in parentheses. A) Methyl orange (3.0 - 4.3) B) Bromocresol purple (5.0 - 6.5) C) Alizarin yellow R (10.0 - 12.0) D) Methyl red (4.2 - 6.2)
A solution contains 0.25 M Ni(NO3)2 and 0.25 M Cu(NO3)2. A. Can the metal ions be separated by slowly adding Na2CO3 aq solution? Assume that for successful separation 99% of the metal ion must be precipitated before the other metal ion begins to precipitate, and assume no volume change on addition of Na2CO3 solution. Ksp of CuCO3 = 1.4 x10-10 Ksp of NiCO3 = 1.42X 10-7 B. If you need to redissolve the salt that was first precipitated, what pH will you use and why ? Write your answers in template provided. Upload your step by step solution for A.