In the manufacture of synthetic fiber, the fiber is often “set” by subjecting it to high temperatures. The object is to improve the shrinkage properties of the fiber. In a test of 23 yarn specimens, the relationship between temperature in °C (x) and shrinkage in % (y) was summarized by the least-squares line y = −12.789 + 0.133x. The total sum of square was ∑ni=1(yi−y⎯⎯)2∑i=1n(yi−y¯)2 = 57.313, and the estimated error variance was s2 = 0.0670. Compute the coefficient of determination r 2. Round the answer to three decimal places
Correlation
Correlation defines a relationship between two independent variables. It tells the degree to which variables move in relation to each other. When two sets of data are related to each other, there is a correlation between them.
Linear Correlation
A correlation is used to determine the relationships between numerical and categorical variables. In other words, it is an indicator of how things are connected to one another. The correlation analysis is the study of how variables are related.
Regression Analysis
Regression analysis is a statistical method in which it estimates the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variable. In simple terms dependent variable is called as outcome variable and independent variable is called as predictors. Regression analysis is one of the methods to find the trends in data. The independent variable used in Regression analysis is named Predictor variable. It offers data of an associated dependent variable regarding a particular outcome.
In the manufacture of synthetic fiber, the fiber is often “set” by subjecting it to high temperatures. The object is to improve the shrinkage properties of the fiber. In a test of 23 yarn specimens, the relationship between temperature in °C (x) and shrinkage in % (y) was summarized by the least-squares line y = −12.789 + 0.133x. The total sum of square was ∑ni=1(yi−y⎯⎯)2∑i=1n(yi−y¯)2 = 57.313, and the estimated error variance was s2 = 0.0670. Compute the coefficient of determination r 2. Round the answer to three decimal places.
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