In the calculation of the molecule of H2O, a researcher used the basis set 6-311+G(d,p).(i) Using this system as example, explain why split-valence basis sets are required forthe description of molecules. Explain how many basis functions are used for each atom in this calculation.

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In the calculation of the molecule of H2O, a researcher used the basis set 6-311+G(d,p).
(i) Using this system as example, explain why split-valence basis sets are required for
the description of molecules.

Explain how many basis functions are used for each atom in this calculation.

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