In many different human diseases, there is an abnormal accumulation of mis-folded proteins within (or surrounding) cells. This can induces a stress response in cells that, when prolonged, is thought to be a causative factor in certain neurodegenerative diseases.  Which organelle is likely malfunctioning and allowing for the buildup?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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In many different human diseases, there is an abnormal accumulation of mis-folded proteins within (or surrounding) cells. This can induces a stress response in cells that, when prolonged, is thought to be a causative factor in certain neurodegenerative diseases.  Which organelle is likely malfunctioning and allowing for the buildup?

Expert Solution
Step 1 Introduction on Neurodegenerative diseases:

There is a molecular pathway implicated in various neurodegenerative diseases is the misfolding, aggregation, and accumulation of proteins in the brain. Accumulation of misfolded proteins leads to synaptic dysfunction, neuronal apoptosis, brain damage, and disease. Neurodegenerative diseases are some of the disorders affecting thinking, skilled movements, feelings, cognition, and memory. This group of diseases includes common disorders such as Alzheimer disease, and Parkinson disease and other rare disorders such as Huntington disease, spinocerebellar ataxia, transmissible spongiform encephalopathies, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. 

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