In light of the case study provided, critically discuss the primary reasons contributing to the recurring failures in product development and innovations in the consumer goods industry. Make use of relevant examples.
Transcribed Image Text: and tactical execution. Brand managers often act as product owners, but rarely play the central integration role that we believe
is crucial to propelling innovation. Consumer-goods companies face a unique set of challenges. For example, their products
tend to require much quicker response to consumer trends and needs, and often require localization, which is unlike tech
companies that have longer product lifespans and largely worldwide solutions. Yet several trends-such as the growing
importance of data in decision making, an increased focus on consumers and design, and the evolution of product-development
methodologies suggest that much can be gained by considering how consumerproduct managers can evolve.
Consumer-goods companies can learn from the evolution of product management in the technology industry to strengthen and
accelerate their own product development. By taking a balanced view of the critical development lenses throughout, companies
will be poised to achieve the elusive breakthrough innovation that both resonates with markets and supports key business
objectives.
Transcribed Image Text: Read the case study below and answer the questions that follow.
MODERN PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT CALLS FOR NEW MANAGEMENT APPROACH
Product development and innovation in the consumer-goods industry has never been easy. The involvement of many
stakeholders creates a multitude of opportunities for even the most promising innovations to go off track. And competing
priorities can cause organizations to lose sight of the initial product and business goals. The COVID-19 pandemic has further
complicated the development of consumer products. Consumer beliefs and preferences will continue to evolve rapidly, forcing
companies to redouble their efforts to embed the voice of the consumer throughout the product-development process. As Steve
Jobs famously noted, "You can't just ask customers what they want and then try to give that to them. By the time you get it built,
they'll want something new."
In addition, companies must continue to prioritize innovation even as the pandemic puts pressure on budgets. Such investments
can bring significant benefits: McKinsey analysis has found companies that invest in innovation during a crisis outperform the
competition on market capitalization by 10 percent, investing in innovation after a crisis gives them a 30 percent advantage.
Last, companies will have to rethink innovation and collaboration in remote-working team structures. This dynamic will place
more importance on roles and skill sets that involve orchestrating and integrating productdevelopment processes. In our work
with consumer-goods companies, we have identified a critical need for a product manager to connect these many
stakeholders someone who is ultimately accountable for delivering consumer and business outcomes. The consumer-goods
industry can learn from the evolution of product management in the technology industry and empower product managers to
play this critical role.
Many organizations will rapidly test new products and ideas to meet changing market demands, but this complex operating
environment increases the urgent need for a sophisticated product-management function. A modern product manager acts as
a catalyst and objective arbiter of competing interests and perspectives in the product-development process to facilitate both
"designing the right thing" and "designing the thing right." The consumer-goods industry in many ways defined the notion of a
"product" that addresses a specific consumer need and creates value. Tech companies built upon this productand consumer-
centric philosophy and created new ways to bring together different sources of insights to build world-class products. The
modern product manager emerged from this evolution as a central role. In our work on strategic product efforts for consumer-
goods companies in recent years, we have found that specially appointed product leaders made a significant impact. We believe
consumer-goods companies can gain insights from how the product-manager role has emerged in the tech industry-and,
increasingly, in digital companies outside of tech-to solve persistent challenges in consumer-product development.
Traditional tech product managers focused primarily on execution and were evaluated by the on-time delivery of engineering
projects. Today, however, tech and digital product managers are increasingly the "mini-CEO" of the product. They play a variety
of roles, using a broad base of knowledge to make trade-offs, and convene cross-functional teams to align diverse functions.
Product managers in the consumer-goods industry tend to fit a more traditional profile, with a focus on project management