In contrast to resting cells, muscle tissue in an active metabolic state will have ___________ ATP/ADP and __________ NADH/NAD+. Justify. a. high; high b. high; low c. low; high d. low; low e. medium; medium
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In contrast to resting cells, muscle tissue in an active
a. high; high
b. high; low
c. low; high
d. low; low
e. medium; medium
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- A muscle tissue in a highly active metabolic state ( n ) will have ATP/ADP and NADH/NAD+ Select one: O a low/high b. high/low c medium /medium d. high / highA muscle tissue in a highly active metabolic state (llihä jayl ib) will have - ATP/ADP and ---NADH/NAD+ -- Select one: O a. high / high O b. low / high O c. medium/medium d. high / lowPhosphate transfer is used for A. immediate ATP needs and is dependent on oxygen. B. immediate ATP needs and is not dependent on oxygen. C. long term ATP needs and is dependent on oxygen. D. long term ATP needs and is not dependent on the presence of oxygen.
- Brown adipose tissue... A. Has a rich blood supply and many mitochondria B. Is used for heat generation in bats, shrews and other small mammals C. Expresses the protein thermogenin, which "short-circuits" the proton gradient used to drive ATP synthase D. Is typically located between the shoulder blades E. All of the aboveAn athlete participates in aerobic exercise three times a week. One of the changes is an increased ability to deliver oxygen to her skeletal muscles. Over time she notices that she can continue the exercise with greater intensity and duration. The reason for this change is that there is a(n) a. greater response from phosphate transfer. b. greater production of ATP from glycolysis and less from aerobic cellular respiration. c. greater production of ATP from aerobic cellular respiration. d. increased production of lactate.You would expect decreased production of ATP in all of the following individuals except a. an individual with impaired ability to transport oxygen in the blood, such as a person with anemia. b. an individual with severe asthma. c. an individual in congestive heart failure. d. an athlete.
- Which of the following statements is (are) accurate about aerobic and anaerobic respiration?a. Aerobic respiration is best for sprints.b. Anaerobic respiration is best for long distances because it does not need large amounts of oxygen.c. Aerobic respiration is faster.d. Aerobic respiration produces more energy per glucose molecule.e. Both aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration start with glycolysis.Which of the following are the final by-products of glucose oxidation during aerobic cellular respiration? A. carbon dioxide and water only B. ATP, heat, carbon dioxide, and water C. heat only D. both ATP and heat only E. ATP onlyAerobic cellular respiration results in the production of these two products.a. NADH and FADH2b. ATP and pyruvatec. ATP and glucosed. ATP and H2O
- Why does anaerobic respiration occur during vigorious exercise?a. during anaerobic respiration, enzymes make more ATP than during aerobic exercise.b. Anaerobic respiration releases more energy from glucose tan aerobic respiration.c. There maybe insuffiecient oxyen supplied to the muscle cells.d. Carbon dioxide builds up in the respiring muscle cells.Muscle soreness and fatigue in a racehorse after a long, strenuous race is a result of in the muscle. A. anaerobic metabolism, which leads to lactic acid buildup B. aerobic metabolism, which leads to buildup of carbon dioxide C. aerobic metabolism, which leads to lactic acid deficiency D. anaerobic metabolism, which leads to ATP buildupProduction of ATP can occur when creatine kinase takes a phosphate from _______________ and phosphorylates ADP into ATP. This process is known as ________________ and generates _____ ATP each time this process occurs. A. creatine phosphate; direct phosphorylation; 1 B. creatine; ATP hydrolysis; 1 C. creatine phosphate; direct phosphorylation; 32 D. creatine phosphate; ATP hydrolysis; 32 E. creatine; direct phosphorylation; 2