Which of these sets of factors determines the rate of ATP production? a. substrate availability, enzyme activity b. amino acid concentration, triglyceride storage c. enzyme concentration, metabolic rate d. activation energy requirement, glycerol concentration
Which of these sets of factors determines the rate of ATP production? a. substrate availability, enzyme activity b. amino acid concentration, triglyceride storage c. enzyme concentration, metabolic rate d. activation energy requirement, glycerol concentration
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Transcribed Image Text:Controlling the Rate of Energy Production
Which of these sets of factors determines the rate of ATP production?
a. substrate availability, enzyme activity
b. amino acid concentration, triglyceride storage
C. enzyme concentration, metabolic rate
d. activation energy requirement, glycerol concentration
Expert Solution
Step 1
ATP or adenosine triphosphate is commonly called the energy currency of the cell. Molecules of ATP supplies the energy requirement of the cell.
When one phosphate group from ATP is removed by breaking a phosphoanhydride bond in a process called hydrolysis, energy is released, and a molecule of ADP is formed. Likewise, energy is also released when phosphate is removed from ADP to form adenosine monophosphate (AMP).
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