In a clinical experiment, people newly diagnosed with depression were randomlyplaced into two treatment groups: group A only took medication to treat depressionand group B took medication and also underwent counseling. They then tracked theirprogress and grouped results into two categories after one year of treatment: "goodoutcome" and "poor outcome" based on improvement from initial diagnosis. Theresults of this study are represented by the following contingency table:poor outcomegood outcomemedication & counseling medication only2427642258Perform a relative risk analysis on this dataset. What is the relative risk score?(include three significant digits; e.g. 0.001)

Given data: medication & counselling medication only poor outcome 24 42 good outcome…

Answered: In a clinical experiment, people newly…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Suppose we are interested in comparing the proportion of male students who smoke to the proportion of female students who smoke. We have a random sample of 150 students (60 males and 90 females) that includes two variables: Smoke = "yes" or "no" and Gender = "female (F)" or "male (M)". The two-way table below summarizes the results. Smoke = Yes Smoke = No Sample Size 60 90 Gender = M Gender = F Reference: 3-15-No Tech 9 9 51 81 Describe how to use the data to construct a bootstrap distribution. What value should be recorded for each of the bootstrap samples.
Below is data from a study examining the effects of two different psychotherapy treatments on self-esteem. Specifically, two different treatment types (treat1 and treat2) were compared to a waiting list control group in terms of increasing self-esteem; the main question concerned whether each separate therapy type was different from no treatment at all. The values shown below are the self-esteem scores for the participants in each group (higher values indicate greater self-esteem). a. What are the null and alternative hypotheses? b. If there are differences between the groups, be specific with respect to which groups differ
A psychologist would like to examine the effects of a new drug on the activity level of animals. Three samples of rats are selected with n=5 in each sample. One group gets no drug, one group gets s small dose, and the third group gets a large dose. The psychologist records the activity level for each animal. The data from this experiment are presented below. No drug Small dose Large dose 5, 3 , 1 , 1 , 5 5, 5, 9, 6, 5 10, 12, 9, 6, 8 =3, SS=16 =6, SS=12 =9, SS=20 Do these data indicate any significant differences among the three groups? Test with α=0.05. Compute the effect size and interpret the result.
2. A researcher conducts a study examining the effectiveness of a group exercise program at an assisted living facility for elderly adults. One group of residents is selected to participate in the program, and a second group serves as a control. After 6 weeks, the researcher records a combined score measuring balance and strength for each individual. The data are as follows: Control n = 10 M = 12 SS = 120.5 Exercise n = 15 M = 15.5 SS = 190.0 Conduct the four steps for hypothesis testing and label a. Use a two-tailed test with a = .05. each step: Step1, Step 2, Step 3, and Step 4. b. Calculate Cohen's d. c. Are the data sufficient to conclude that thier is a significant difference? Write your answer in the form of a sentence.
Education influences attitude and lifestyle. Differences in education are a big factor in the "generation gap." Is the younger generation really better educated? Large surveys of people age 65 and older were taken in n1 = 38 U.S. cities. The sample mean for these cities showed that x1 = 15.2% of the older adults had attended college. Large surveys of young adults (age 25 - 34) were taken in n2 = 37 U.S. cities. The sample mean for these cities showed that x2 = 18.1% of the young adults had attended college. From previous studies, it is known that ?1 = 6.4% and ?2 = 4.8%. Does this information indicate that the population mean percentage of young adults who attended college is higher? Use ? = 0.05. (c) Find (or estimate) the P-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) A random sample of n1 = 12 winter days in Denver gave a sample mean pollution index x1 = 43. Previous studies show that ?1 = 15. For Englewood (a suburb of Denver), a random sample of n2 = 16 winter days gave a…
A study prospectively examined whether sleep-disordered breathing was associated with an increased risk of death from any cause in a cohort of 600 adults participating in the Sleep Heart Health Study. Study participants were classified into four groups depending on the extent of their sleep-disordered breathing (none, mild, moderate, or severe). The counts of deaths over the course of the study are reported for each group in the following two-way table. Mild Severe 100 Death No Death Total None 40 100 140 40 100 140 Moderate 20 100 120 Total 200 400 600 100 200 We want to know whether the study findings give evidence of a significant difference of the number of deaths between the different groups. Set up the alternative hypothesis (H, : The distribution of the categorical variable is not as given by the null hypothesis (lack of fit) At least ones of the means is different from the others O The two categorical variables are dependent The distribution of the categorical variable is not…
Mandrake Falls High School is experimenting with a weekend course in laboratory techniques. Of the 200 students enrolled in lab classes at Mandrake, only 78 have been able to take the techniques course. Mandrake is interested in evaluating the course's effectiveness in propagating safety in the laboratories. During regular lab classes, lab instructors have recorded harmful lab incidents: accidents, misuse of lab equipment, etc. The school is looking at the data and examining two variables: laboratory performance ("involved in no incident", "involved in exactly one incident", or "involved in 2+ incidents") and status regarding lab techniques course ("took the techniques course" or "didn't take the techniques course"). The contingency table below gives a summary of the data that have been gathered so far. In each of the 6 cells of the table are three numbers: the first number is the observed cell frequency (f); the second number is the expected cell frequency (E) under the assumption…
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A study prospectively examined whether sleep-disordered breathing was associated with an increased risk of death from any cause in a cohort of 600 adults participating in the Sleep Heart Health Study. Study participants were classified into four groups depending on the extent of their sleep-disordered breathing (none, mild, moderate, or severe). The counts of deaths over the course of the study are reported for each group in the following two-way table. Death No Death Total None 40 100 140 Mild 40 100 140 Moderate 20 100 120 Severe 100 100 200 Total 200 400 600 We want to know whether the study findings give evidence of a significant difference of the number of deaths between the different groups. The observed test statistic is 3.610 42.857 5.476 8.075
A team of epidemiologists at the Mayo Clinic wanted to find whether there is an association between obesity and cardiovascular disease (CVD). They conducted a prospective cohort study following obese and non-obese individuals who were free of CVD at the beginning of study for five years. The investigators were also interested in assessing age as a potential confounder, effect modifier, or both. Use the data below to answer the accompanying questions. CVD No CVD Total Obese 10 90 100 Not Obese 35 465 500 Total 45 555 600 CVD No CVD Total Obese 36 164 200 Not Obese 25 175 200 Total 61 339 400 1. Compute the appropriate measure of association for those who were less than age 50. 2. Compute the appropriate measure of association for those who were older or equal to age 50. 3. Compute the crude measure of association? 4. List three attributes that age must satisfy before it could…

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