III. Discuss the following aspects of translation: 1. How does the location and timing of transcription/translation differ between prokaryotes and eukaryotes? 2. How do the types of ribosomes differ between prokaryotes and eukaryotes? 3. How does the first amino acid of the translated protein differ between bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes?
III. Discuss the following aspects of translation: 1. How does the location and timing of transcription/translation differ between prokaryotes and eukaryotes? 2. How do the types of ribosomes differ between prokaryotes and eukaryotes? 3. How does the first amino acid of the translated protein differ between bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes?
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Gene Interactions
When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.
Gene Expression
Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.
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Transcribed Image Text:III. Discuss the following aspects of translation:
1. How does the location and timing of transcription/translation differ between prokaryotes and
eukaryotes?
2. How do the types of ribosomes differ between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
3. How does the first amino acid of the translated protein differ between bacteria, archaea, and
eukaryotes?
Transcribed Image Text:II. Discuss the following aspects of transcription:
1. What is meant by monocistronic or polycistronic? How do these differ between prokaryotes
and eukaryotes?
2. How does the half-life (amount of time before half of the copies of a molecule degrade) of
prokaryotic mRNA compare to that of eukaryotic mRNA? What features contribute to the
difference?
3. How does the physical location in the cell of transcription differ between prokaryotes and
eukarotes?
4. What are introns? How do the genes of prokaryotes and eukaryotes differ in regard to introns
and how are they removed from genes that have them?
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