#31,32,35 **Transcription of Educational Text**31. What are the two parts of a ribosome? What role does a ribosome play in protein synthesis?32. What are the two components of tRNA which are important for building a protein? What are mutations? What causes a mutation?33. What kind of mutation is sickle cell anemia? - *point mutation*34. What are the two major components of a virus? - *nucleic acid and a protein coat, the capsid.*35. What are two cycles of virus? If it stays dormant in the host cell, it is ______ cycle; if it makes a million copies of itself and destroys the host cell, it is in ___ cycle.

Answered: 32. What are the two components of tRNA…

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)

11th Edition

ISBN:9780134580999

Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...

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#31,32,35

**Transcription of Educational Text**

31. What are the two parts of a ribosome? What role does a ribosome play in protein synthesis?

32. What are the two components of tRNA which are important for building a protein? What are mutations? What causes a mutation?

33. What kind of mutation is sickle cell anemia? - *point mutation*

34. What are the two major components of a virus? - *nucleic acid and a protein coat, the capsid.*

35. What are two cycles of virus? If it stays dormant in the host cell, it is ______ cycle; if it makes a million copies of itself and destroys the host cell, it is in ___ cycle.

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Introduction

The translation is the procedure that generates proteins. The translation is the process by which a protein is produced from an mRNA molecule, initially developed when DNA is transcribed. As part of the translation process, mRNA partners with ribosomes and tRNA molecules to build proteins.

Viruses are biological organisms that require a host, such as a human, animal, or plant, to survive and replicate. Certain viruses can be harmful to humans. There is a wide spectrum of virus types and levels of functionality. Their constituent parts are genetic material (DNA or RNA) encased in a protein shell. The envelope is an additional covering.

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