II. Fill in the blanks: 9. 10. 11. 12. CO₂CH2CH3 COCI CH3 H₂C=CHCHCH₂CO₂CH3 CONH2 CH3NH2 CH3 1. CH3CH₂MgBr 2. H3O+ 1. LiAlH4 2. H3O+ 1. LIAIH4 2. H₂O ( ( [ + CH3CH₂OH ]+ + CH3OH
Ideal and Real Gases
Ideal gases obey conditions of the general gas laws under all states of pressure and temperature. Ideal gases are also named perfect gases. The attributes of ideal gases are as follows,
Gas Laws
Gas laws describe the ways in which volume, temperature, pressure, and other conditions correlate when matter is in a gaseous state. The very first observations about the physical properties of gases was made by Robert Boyle in 1662. Later discoveries were made by Charles, Gay-Lussac, Avogadro, and others. Eventually, these observations were combined to produce the ideal gas law.
Gaseous State
It is well known that matter exists in different forms in our surroundings. There are five known states of matter, such as solids, gases, liquids, plasma and Bose-Einstein condensate. The last two are known newly in the recent days. Thus, the detailed forms of matter studied are solids, gases and liquids. The best example of a substance that is present in different states is water. It is solid ice, gaseous vapor or steam and liquid water depending on the temperature and pressure conditions. This is due to the difference in the intermolecular forces and distances. The occurrence of three different phases is due to the difference in the two major forces, the force which tends to tightly hold molecules i.e., forces of attraction and the disruptive forces obtained from the thermal energy of molecules.
![II.
Fill in the blanks:
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
CH3
CO2CH2CH3
COCI
CH3
H₂C=CHCHCH₂CO2CH3
H
CONH2
CH3
CO₂H
L-H
CH3CHCH₂CH₂CO₂CH3
CH3
CH3NH2
OH
Br
CH3OH
H₂SO4
1. CH3CH₂MgBr
2. H3O+
1. LiAlH4
2. H₂O
CO₂H
1. LiAlH4
2. H3O+
1. DIBAH
2. H3O+
[
CH3CO₂COCH3
Pyridine
SOCI2
(
[
)
)
+ CH3CH₂OH
]+
+ CH3OH
+ CH3OH
على [
H3C
+ SO₂](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F5029f30c-5b78-421a-a7f3-5d09d3721063%2F42c9a558-720a-4d85-8f48-0be6d13ba13f%2Fm5dkcgr_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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