For each compound in the table below, decide whether there would be any hydrogen-bonding force between molecules of the compound, or between molecules of the compound and molecules of water. name formic acid compound dibromomethane acetic acid formula or Lewis structure :0: || H-C-O-H CH₂Br₂ H :0: | || H-C-C-O-H H Between molecules of the compound? 00 00 yes no yes no yes hydrogen-bonding force no Between molecules of the compound and molecules of water? 00 00 yes no yes no yes no X

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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For each compound in the table below, decide whether there would be any hydrogen-bonding force between molecules of the compound, or between molecules
of the compound and molecules of water.
name
formic acid
compound
dibromomethane
acetic acid
formula or Lewis
structure
:0:
||
H-C-O-H
CH₂Br₂
H :0:
| ||
H-C-C-O-H
H
Between
molecules of the
compound?
00
00
yes
no
yes
no
yes
hydrogen-bonding force
no
Between molecules of
the compound and
molecules of water?
00
00
yes
no
yes
no
yes
no
X
Transcribed Image Text:For each compound in the table below, decide whether there would be any hydrogen-bonding force between molecules of the compound, or between molecules of the compound and molecules of water. name formic acid compound dibromomethane acetic acid formula or Lewis structure :0: || H-C-O-H CH₂Br₂ H :0: | || H-C-C-O-H H Between molecules of the compound? 00 00 yes no yes no yes hydrogen-bonding force no Between molecules of the compound and molecules of water? 00 00 yes no yes no yes no X
Expert Solution
Step 1: Hydrogen bond:

Hydrogen bonding occur when H-atom is bonded to an highly electronegative element like N, F and O.

In Formic acid, H-atom is bonded to O-atom, so H-bonding possible

In acetic acid, H-atom is bonded to O-atom, so H-bonding possible

In dibromomethane, H-atom is not linked to an electronegative element like F, N or O, so no H-bonding.


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