name compound hydrogen chloride methanimine N-chloromethylamine formula or Lewis structure HCl H H-C=N-H H H | | H-C H N-CI: Between molecules of the compound? O O 00 yes no yes no yes hydrogen-bonding force no Between molecules of the compound and molecules of water? ОО yes no 00 yes no yes no
name compound hydrogen chloride methanimine N-chloromethylamine formula or Lewis structure HCl H H-C=N-H H H | | H-C H N-CI: Between molecules of the compound? O O 00 yes no yes no yes hydrogen-bonding force no Between molecules of the compound and molecules of water? ОО yes no 00 yes no yes no
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Hydrogen-Bonding Force Analysis in Compounds**
This table provides an overview of the presence of hydrogen-bonding forces both between molecules of a given compound and between the molecules of the compound and water.
| Compound Name | Formula or Lewis Structure | Hydrogen-Bonding Force |
|--------------------------|-------------------------------------------|------------------------|
| **Hydrogen Chloride** | HCl | |
| | | Between molecules of the compound: ☐ yes ☐ no |
| | | Between molecules of the compound and molecules of water: ☐ yes ☐ no |
| **Methanimine** | | |
| | H | | Between molecules of the compound: ☐ yes ☐ no |
| | H–C=N–H | Between molecules of the compound and molecules of water: ☐ yes ☐ no |
| **N-chloromethylamine** | | |
| | H | | Between molecules of the compound: ☐ yes ☐ no |
| | H–C–N–Cl | Between molecules of the compound and molecules of water: ☐ yes ☐ no |
| | H | | |
**Explanation of Structures:**
- **Hydrogen Chloride (HCl):** Simple diatomic molecule.
- **Methanimine:** Contains a carbon to nitrogen double bond (C=N) with hydrogen atoms attached to both carbon and nitrogen.
- **N-chloromethylamine:** Features a nitrogen atom bonded to a chlorine atom (Cl) and three hydrogens, forming a molecular structure with lone pairs on nitrogen.
The checked boxes are intended for educators or students to indicate the presence or absence of hydrogen-bonding interactions for instructional purposes.
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