name acetic acid compound hypochlorous acid chloromethane formula or Lewis structure H :O: | || H-C-C-O-H H HCIO CH₂ CI Between molecules of the compound? οοίοο yes no yes no yes hydrogen-bonding force no Between molecules of the compound and molecules of water? 00 000.0 yes no yes no yes no X
Electronic Effects
The effect of electrons that are located in the chemical bonds within the atoms of the molecule is termed an electronic effect. The electronic effect is also explained as the effect through which the reactivity of the compound in one portion is controlled by the electron repulsion or attraction producing in another portion of the molecule.
Drawing Resonance Forms
In organic chemistry, resonance may be a mental exercise that illustrates the delocalization of electrons inside molecules within the valence bond theory of octet bonding. It entails creating several Lewis structures that, when combined, reflect the molecule's entire electronic structure. One Lewis diagram cannot explain the bonding (lone pair, double bond, octet) elaborately. A hybrid describes a combination of possible resonance structures that represents the entire delocalization of electrons within the molecule.
Using Molecular Structure To Predict Equilibrium
Equilibrium does not always imply an equal presence of reactants and products. This signifies that the reaction reaches a point when reactant and product quantities remain constant as the rate of forward and backward reaction is the same. Molecular structures of various compounds can help in predicting equilibrium.
![name
acetic acid
compound
hypochlorous acid
chloromethane
formula or Lewis
structure
H :O:
| ||
H-C-C-O-H
H
H CIO
CH₂Cl
O
molecules of the
compound?
OOOO
Between
yes
no
yes
no
hydrogen-bonding force
yes
no
Between molecules of
the compound and
molecules of water?
00
000.0
yes
no
yes
no
yes
no
X
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