Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
 H - C - O - H | ● yes ○ no | ● yes ○ no |
| N-chloromethlyamine |  H₂N - C - Cl | ○ yes ○ no | ○ yes ○ no |
**Explanation of Diagrams:**
- **Methanol structure:** It displays a single carbon atom (C) bonded to one hydroxyl group (O-H) and three hydrogen atoms (H). Methanol can form hydrogen bonds due to the presence of the hydroxyl group, which has a hydrogen atom bonded to an electronegative oxygen atom.
- **N-chloromethlyamine structure:** It shows a nitrogen atom (N) bonded to two hydrogen atoms (H) and linked to a carbon atom (C), which is further bonded to a chlorine atom (Cl). The structure indicates no hydrogen bonding possibilities, as the hydrogen atoms are not bonded to electronegative atoms like oxygen, fluorine, or nitrogen in a suitable way for hydrogen bonding.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fbc207266-2a46-4653-b180-6d91cc342ad5%2F5b9c9138-de57-470a-9c94-663d1550b191%2Fb9v9aj_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Hydrogen Bonding in Various Compounds**
For each compound in the table below, determine whether there would be any hydrogen-bonding force between molecules of the compound, or between molecules of the compound and molecules of water.
| Compound | Hydrogen-Bonding Force |
|-----------------------|----------------------------------------------------------|
| **Name** | **Formula or Lewis Structure** | **Between molecules of the compound?** | **Between molecules of the compound and molecules of water?** |
| Formaldehyde | CH₂O | ○ yes ○ no | ○ yes ○ no |
| Methanol |  H - C - O - H | ● yes ○ no | ● yes ○ no |
| N-chloromethlyamine |  H₂N - C - Cl | ○ yes ○ no | ○ yes ○ no |
**Explanation of Diagrams:**
- **Methanol structure:** It displays a single carbon atom (C) bonded to one hydroxyl group (O-H) and three hydrogen atoms (H). Methanol can form hydrogen bonds due to the presence of the hydroxyl group, which has a hydrogen atom bonded to an electronegative oxygen atom.
- **N-chloromethlyamine structure:** It shows a nitrogen atom (N) bonded to two hydrogen atoms (H) and linked to a carbon atom (C), which is further bonded to a chlorine atom (Cl). The structure indicates no hydrogen bonding possibilities, as the hydrogen atoms are not bonded to electronegative atoms like oxygen, fluorine, or nitrogen in a suitable way for hydrogen bonding.
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