If, in autarky, the country is producing 700 computers and is located at point M on the PPF, the country would be producing autos. If the country is now opened to trade at a terms of trade of 1 auto: 2 computers (or 1 computer: 0.5 auto), it would export. (A) 120; computers B 120; autos C) 280; autos (D) 280; computers
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![Suppose that a country in the Classical model has the following production-possibilities frontier (PPF):
1000
computers
(A) 120; computers
autos
If, in autarky, the country is producing 700 computers and is located at point M on the PPF, the country would be producing
autos. If the country is now opened to trade at a terms of trade of 1 auto: 2 computers (or 1 computer: 0.5 auto), it
would export.
B
C
120; autos
280; autos
M
(D) 280; computers
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- In a world where the only goods are cell phones and cereal: Jennereelam can produce: 80m kilos of cereal, and 200k cell phones, while Jonathannadu can produce: 30m kilos of cereal, and 15k cell phones. Even though Jennereelam is a bigger economy and can produce more of each product than Jonathannadu, this guy named Ricardo insists that they will both benefit if they trade. What is Ricardo's argument called, and why does he make the claim?lee and Tre produce two goods in an 8-hour day. lee can produce 10 capital or 55 consumables and Tre can produce 75 capital and 60 consumables. Who has the absolute advantage I the production of consumables? Who has the absolute advantage in the production of capital? Who has a comparative advantage in the production of capital? Who has a comparative advantage in the production of consumables? What is the opportunity cost for capital?The following diagram is for Country A based on the Ricardo model. Wheat (millions) 30 Terms of Trade E 15 PPF Corn 25 30 50 (millions) Refer to the figure above. Imports of this country equal_ O 25 million corns O 50 million corns O 15 million wheat O 30 million wheat
- In one month, Manal can knit 2 sweaters or 4 scarves. In one month, Tamara can knit 1 sweater or 3 scarves. Given this information, which of the following statements is TRUE? O Manal has a comparative advantage in knitting scarves but not in knitting sweaters O Manal has a comparative advantage in knitting neither sweaters nor scarves O Manal has a comparative advantage in knitting both sweaters and scarves O Manal has a comparative advantage in knitting sweaters but not in knitting scarvesIn the Heckscher-Ohlin model, suppose the two factors of production are: high-skilled labor (H) and regular labor (L). The two sectors are manufacturing and business services. Manufacturing uses regular labor more intensively, and business services uses high-skilled labor more intensively. The two countries are the U.S. and China, and the U.S. has a comparative advantage in business services. a. Illustrate the effect of opening up to trade on the U.S. with the PPF and indifference curve diagram. Make sure you clearly label everything. What happens to the relative price of business services in the U.S.? Show clearly the gains from trade. b. What happens to the relative wage of high-skilled labor? Does inequality (the skill premium) increase? Show all work and explain. 2. Evidence for or against Heckscher-Ohlin model Leontieff Paradox i. Briefly describe the paradoxii.We discussed several explanations for the paradoxical result in class. Briefly describe two explanations. Inequality…Assume that during the years 2022 to 2025 Woodland Republic could produce only two commodities: tractors and rice. Also, assume that Woodland Republic canprocuce at any of the positions represented by the production possibility schedule below. A B C D E F G H Tractors 0 2 4 7 9 11 13 14 Rice (in tons) 100 95 85 70 60 50 30 0 Suppose in 2022 the economy is producing at point D. What is the opportunity cost of producing 6 more tractors in 2023
- If Texia specializes in food, it can produce 1,000 units of food and 0 units of clethingg this year If it specializes in clothing, it can produce 500 units of clothing and O units of food. This year Urbania can produce either 500 units of food and O units of clothing or 200 units of cleth and O units of food. (assume linear production possibility frontiers) has the comparative advantage in the production of clothing and comparative advantage in the production of food. has the Urbania; Texia O Texia; Texia Urbania; Urbania Texia; UrbaniaSuppose there are two countries Peru and Japan that produces 7,523 units ofFood or 17,853 units of Fuel using a labour force of 8000. Japan can produce 5,733 units of Food or 24,156 units of Fuel using a labour force of 5,000. d) Which country has the comparative advantage in food? In fuel? Explain. e) Which good(s) should each country specialized in?scenario Production Advantage and Opportunity CostsAssume there are two countries, the United States and France, and two goods, automobiles andcomputers.The table presented below shows the number of automobiles and computers that the United States andFrance can produce with the same amount of resources.United States FranceAutomobiles 120 100Computers 60 55Source: Pearson Education Inc. 1.1 Which country has an absolute advantage in computer production? Motivate your answer.1.2 Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of automobiles? Motivateyour answer. 1.3 Assume these countries trade with one another under the conditions of free trade. Whichcountry will specialise in the production of automobiles? Motivate your answer. 1.4 If free trade exists between the United States and France, what are the highest and lowestlevels for the price of an automobile (expressed in terms of computers)? Motivate youranswer by stating which level favours the United States and France.
- For this question, only consider Korea and the United States. If the United States is better at producing agricultural goods and technological goods, then_ It would be impossible for the United States to benefit from trade with Korea since the United States have an absolute advantage in the production of both good A. B. It would be impossible for the United States to have an absolute advantage over another country in the production of both products. C. The United States should specialize in the production of technological goods if Korea has a comparative advantage in the production of agricultural goods. The United States should specialize in the product in which it has an absolute advantage. O D.Consider the production possibilities curve (PPC) for the fictional country of Latexia, which only makes two products, rubber-band balls and rubber hoses, and on a given day can produce according to the PPC. Point A on the PPC below represents the combination of the two goods Rubberland currently produces. PPP 10 20 300 60 Quantity of rubber hos When a new method of rubber processing is discovered, the productivity of all Rubberland's inputs increases. Which of the following would best represent the situation of increased productivity with rubber processing? Latexia produces 120 rubber balls, and 100 rubber hoses. Latexia produces 80 rubber balls and 40 rubber hoses. Latexia produces 200 rubber balls and 100 rubber hoses. O Latexia produced 100 rubber balls and 100 rubber hoses. Quantity of rubber hand balls 140 120 100In theory of comparative advantage, which statement is correct O a a country should produce all product in which it is efficient O b. a country should produce all goods to cater its domestic demand Oo a country should only produce those goods in which it is more efficient than other goods Kd a country should produce all products it can export
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