Country A Country B 200 Corn 600 150 375 t00 50 50 75100 150 200 25 cars 50 75 100 cars a) What is the opportunity cost of making cars in each country? Make clear how you find this and what it means. b) If the countries were to specialize and trade, which country should specialize in making cars? Why? c) If the countries specialize completely according to comparative advantage (i.e. each produces only what they have the comparative advantage in) what would be the total production of cars and corn? How does this compare to the total production at their original pre-trade production points?

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Country A
Country B
200
corn
600
150
375 100
50
50 75100
150
200
cars
25
50
75
100
cars
a) What is the opportunity cost of making cars in each country? Make clear how you find this
and what it means.
b) If the countries were to specialize and trade, which country should specialize in making cars?
Why?
c) If the countries specialize completely according to comparative advantage (i.e.each
produces only what they have the comparative advantage in) what would be the total
production of cars and corn? How does this compare to the total production at their original
pre-trade production points?
d) Suppose the country that specializes in making only cars trades with the country that makes
no cars. The car-maker sends the other country as many cars as they were consuming before
trade. How much corn could the corn-making country trade for these cars and have both
countries be better off than they were before trade?
Transcribed Image Text:Country A Country B 200 corn 600 150 375 100 50 50 75100 150 200 cars 25 50 75 100 cars a) What is the opportunity cost of making cars in each country? Make clear how you find this and what it means. b) If the countries were to specialize and trade, which country should specialize in making cars? Why? c) If the countries specialize completely according to comparative advantage (i.e.each produces only what they have the comparative advantage in) what would be the total production of cars and corn? How does this compare to the total production at their original pre-trade production points? d) Suppose the country that specializes in making only cars trades with the country that makes no cars. The car-maker sends the other country as many cars as they were consuming before trade. How much corn could the corn-making country trade for these cars and have both countries be better off than they were before trade?
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