SY 'I commodities: coconuts and passion fruits. The table below contains the amount of each commodity produced per hour of labour in the two nations in terms of Kg. Panama Guatemala Passion fruits 9. 4 Coconuts c) Suppose passion fruits and coconuts are exchanged internationally at a rate of 1.2 passion fruit per coconut. Which country will export coconuts and why? Assuming both countries have 180 hours of labour each draw the PPFS of both countries to

SY 'I commodities: coconuts and passion fruits. The table below contains the amount of each commodity produced per hour of labour in the two nations in terms of Kg. Panama Guatemala Passion fruits 9. 4 Coconuts c) Suppose passion fruits and coconuts are exchanged internationally at a rate of 1.2 passion fruit per coconut. Which country will export coconuts and why? Assuming both countries have 180 hours of labour each draw the PPFS of both countries to

MACROECONOMICS

14th Edition

ISBN:9781337794985

Author:Baumol

Publisher:Baumol

Chapter18: International Trade And Comparative Advantage

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6DQ

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In Japan, one worker can make 5 tons of rubber or 80 radios. In Malaysia, one worker can make 10 tons of rubber or 40 radios. Who has the absolute advantage in the production of rubber or radios? How can you tell? Calculate the opportunity cost of producing 80 additional radios in Japan and in Malaysia. (Your calculation may involve fractions, which is fine,) Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of radios? Calculate the opportunity cost of producing 10 additional tons of rubber in Japan and in Malaysia. Which country has a comparative advantage in producing rubber? In this example, does each country have an absolute advantage and a comparative advantage in the same good? In what product should Japan specialize? In what product should Malaysia specialize?
True or False: The source of comparative advantage must be natural elements like climate and mineral deposits. Explain.
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Comparative advantage and gains from trade Consider two neighboring island countries called Bellissima and Felicidad. They each have 4 million labor hours available per month that they can use to produce corn, jeans, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of corn or jeans that can be produced using 1 hour of labor. Corn Jeans Country (Bushels per hour of labor) (Pairs per hour of labor) Bellissima 8 16 Felicidad 5 20 Initially, suppose Bellissima uses 1 million hours of labor per month to produce corn and 3 million hours per month to produce jeans, while Felicidad uses 3 million hours of labor per month to produce corn and 1 million hours per month to produce jeans. Consequently, Bellissima produces 8 million bushels of corn and 48 million pairs of jeans, and Felicidad produces 15 million bushels of corn and 20 million pairs of jeans. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade goods, so in the absence of trade between…
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When a country allows trade and becomes an exporter of a good, which of the following is NOT a consequence? O The gains of domestic producers of the good exceed the losses of domestic consumers of the good. O The price paid by domestic consumers of the good increases. O The price received by domestic producers of the good increases. O The losses of domestic consumers of the good exceed the gains of domestic producers of the good. 20 O w MacBook esc ODO D00 F4 F2 F3 F6 $ % 4 Q W E R Jock F # 3 A
The table below shows the monetary value of the production of gems and steel respectively in the calendar year of 2019 for the nations of Turkey and Zimbabwe. Use It to answer questions regarding a possible trade scenarlo between the two nations. Year- 2019 Gems in billions of USD Steel in billions of USD 0.2 Zimbabwe 10 Turkey Which of the nations has a comparative advantage in the production of steel? O a Zimbabwe O b Nelther Turkey
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Brazil can produce 100 pounds of beef or 10 autos. In contrast the United States can produce 40 pounds of beef or 30 autos. Which country has the absolute advantage in beef? Which country has the absolute advantage in producingautos?WhatistheopportunitycostofproducingonepoundofbeefinBrazil?Whatistheopportunitycost of producing one pound of beef in the United States?
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Answer th following: If Nation 2 is to enter trade. In what good will it specialize? Why? If Nation 2 is to specialize in the good of its comparative advantage, how much good X and good Y will Nation 2 produce? Suppose after specialization, Nation 2 exports 100 units of the good of its comparative advantage [your answer in 1], how much of X and Y will it consumer after trade Will Nation 2 enjoy welfare gains from trade? Provide evidence
The table below shows the production of beef (in pounds) and autos of ONE worker in Argentina and in Mexico: Beef (in pounds) Autos Argentina 100 10 Mexico 40 30 1. Suppose that BEFORE TRADE (or WITHOUT TRADE) each country has 50 workers and they each allocate 25 workers for the production of beef and 25 workers for the production of autos. Find the maximum production and consumption of both goods for each country. 2. If the countries decide to engage in trade (WITH TRADE), they will specialize in the production of the good in which they have comparative advantage. In which good should Argentina specialize? How about Mexico? JUSTIFY! (To answer this question you must calculate the opportunity cost of each good for both countries and then find the country's comparative advantage). What is the WITH TRADE production of the countries? 3. If the countries decide to engage in trade the TERMS-OF-TRADE will be set at 1,500 pounds of beef for 300 autos. With this information complete the tables…