I need help naming the compounds and providing geometry and configurations. R/S cis/trans e/z etc.

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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I need help naming the compounds and providing geometry and configurations. R/S cis/trans e/z etc.

The image shows the structural formulas of five organic compounds, each displaying distinct features and functional groups.

1. **Top Left Structure**: A linear chain of carbon atoms with an alcohol functional group (OH) attached to a chiral center (indicated by a wedge bond), suggesting stereochemistry.

2. **Top Middle Structure**: A linear carbon chain with an alcohol group on a chiral center, shown with a dashed wedge. An alkene bond is also present, indicating a region of unsaturation.

3. **Top Right Structure**: A cyclohexane ring with a wedge and dashed wedge indicating stereochemistry, representing two substituents on the ring. The specific groups are not detailed here.

4. **Bottom Left Structure**: A carbon chain featuring a bromo group (Br) and two methyl groups (CH₃) attached. There are two double bonds, indicating the presence of alkene groups, giving the structure a polyunsaturated nature.

5. **Bottom Right Structure**: A similar carbon chain with chloro groups (Cl) attached. Two double bonds imply unsaturation, and there are multiple chlorine atoms, which suggest a polychlorinated structure.

These compounds exhibit various functional groups like alcohols, alkenes, halides (bromine and chlorine), and their stereochemical representations showing spatial conformations.
Transcribed Image Text:The image shows the structural formulas of five organic compounds, each displaying distinct features and functional groups. 1. **Top Left Structure**: A linear chain of carbon atoms with an alcohol functional group (OH) attached to a chiral center (indicated by a wedge bond), suggesting stereochemistry. 2. **Top Middle Structure**: A linear carbon chain with an alcohol group on a chiral center, shown with a dashed wedge. An alkene bond is also present, indicating a region of unsaturation. 3. **Top Right Structure**: A cyclohexane ring with a wedge and dashed wedge indicating stereochemistry, representing two substituents on the ring. The specific groups are not detailed here. 4. **Bottom Left Structure**: A carbon chain featuring a bromo group (Br) and two methyl groups (CH₃) attached. There are two double bonds, indicating the presence of alkene groups, giving the structure a polyunsaturated nature. 5. **Bottom Right Structure**: A similar carbon chain with chloro groups (Cl) attached. Two double bonds imply unsaturation, and there are multiple chlorine atoms, which suggest a polychlorinated structure. These compounds exhibit various functional groups like alcohols, alkenes, halides (bromine and chlorine), and their stereochemical representations showing spatial conformations.
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