Observe 2,3-dibromopentane below. In the most stable structure of 2,3-dibromopentane, what is the bond angle between the two bromine atoms when looking down the C2-C3 bond? O O O O A 45° B C 60° 109° D 120° O E 180° Br Br
Types of Chemical Bonds
The attractive force which has the ability of holding various constituent elements like atoms, ions, molecules, etc. together in different chemical species is termed as a chemical bond. Chemical compounds are dependent on the strength of chemical bonds between its constituents. Stronger the chemical bond, more will be the stability in the chemical compounds. Hence, it can be said that bonding defines the stability of chemical compounds.
Polarizability In Organic Chemistry
Polarizability refers to the ability of an atom/molecule to distort the electron cloud of neighboring species towards itself and the process of distortion of electron cloud is known as polarization.
Coordinate Covalent Bonds
A coordinate covalent bond is also known as a dative bond, which is a type of covalent bond. It is formed between two atoms, where the two electrons required to form the bond come from the same atom resulting in a semi-polar bond. The study of coordinate covalent bond or dative bond is important to know about the special type of bonding that leads to different properties. Since covalent compounds are non-polar whereas coordinate bonds results always in polar compounds due to charge separation.
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The isomers that are converted into each other by rotation around a single bond are known as conformational isomers. The conformational isomers are the different forms of the same compound.
The stability of the given different conformational isomers depends on the van der Waals repulsion forces between the bulky group present on the front and rear carbon atoms. If the bulky groups are present away from each other the confirmation will be the most stable.
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