**Title: Systematic Naming of Organic Molecules****Introduction:**In this exercise, we focus on determining the systematic names of given organic molecules. Each molecule's structure is represented, and space is provided to write the appropriate name.---**Molecule Structures:**1. **Structure 1:** - **Formula:** CH₃—CH₂—CH₂—C(=O)—N—CH₂—CH₂—CH₃ - **Substituent:** CH₂CH₃ attached to the nitrogen. 2. **Structure 2:** - **Formula:** CH₃—CH₂—C(=O)—NH—CH₃3. **Structure 3:** - **Formula:** CH₃—CH₂—CH₂—N—C(=O)—CH₂—CH₃ - **Substituent:** CH₂CH₃ attached to the nitrogen.---**Instructions:**For each molecular structure, derive and enter its systematic IUPAC name in the space provided next to the structure. These names are based on conventions that account for the longest carbon chain, substituents, and functional groups according to IUPAC standards.**Note:** Understanding the systematic naming of organic molecules helps in clearly identifying their composition and structure, which is essential for the study of organic chemistry.

Answered: Write the systematic name of each…

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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**Title: Systematic Naming of Organic Molecules**

**Introduction:**

In this exercise, we focus on determining the systematic names of given organic molecules. Each molecule's structure is represented, and space is provided to write the appropriate name.

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**Molecule Structures:**

1. **Structure 1:**
- **Formula:** CH₃—CH₂—CH₂—C(=O)—N—CH₂—CH₂—CH₃
- **Substituent:** CH₂CH₃ attached to the nitrogen.

2. **Structure 2:**
- **Formula:** CH₃—CH₂—C(=O)—NH—CH₃

3. **Structure 3:**
- **Formula:** CH₃—CH₂—CH₂—N—C(=O)—CH₂—CH₃
- **Substituent:** CH₂CH₃ attached to the nitrogen.

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**Instructions:**

For each molecular structure, derive and enter its systematic IUPAC name in the space provided next to the structure. These names are based on conventions that account for the longest carbon chain, substituents, and functional groups according to IUPAC standards.

**Note:** Understanding the systematic naming of organic molecules helps in clearly identifying their composition and structure, which is essential for the study of organic chemistry.

Expert Solution

Step 1: Rules of IUPAC nomenclature

IUPAC nomenclature is also known as systematic name

IUPAC nomenclature is used for the systematic naming of organic molecules.
According to IUPAC nomenclature select the longest chain of hydrocarbon which contains the maximum number of carbon atoms consider this to be a parent hydrocarbon.
Number the carbon in such a way that substituents get the lower number.

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