i) Determine the adjusted retention times for substance x and y. ii) Calculate the retention factors for substance x and y. iii) Calculate the resolution of the two peaks. Then, describe the quality of separation between the two adjacent peaks.

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(a) An analyst has conducted a separation of a mixture of substance X and Y using liquid chromatography technique. The column used is 30-cm long and the flow rate was 0.65 mL/min. The chromatogram obtained is shown in Figure Q1.1. i) Determine the adjusted retention times for substance x and y. ii) Calculate the retention factors for substance x and y. iii) Calculate the resolution of the two peaks. Then, describe the quality of separation between the two adjacent peaks. iv) Calculate the plate height value of the column.
16
14E
12
10
10
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70
Time, min
Figure Q1.1: Chromatogram of the mixture X and Y substances
Detector response
Transcribed Image Text:16 14E 12 10 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Time, min Figure Q1.1: Chromatogram of the mixture X and Y substances Detector response
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