Homework Help is Here – Start Your Trial Now!
Science
Chemistry
Give the MAJOR PRODUCT/S of the following reactions. Include stereochemistry (wedges and dashes) as appropriate. Draw all major enantiomers and diastereomers

Give the MAJOR PRODUCT/S of the following reactions. Include stereochemistry (wedges and dashes) as appropriate. Draw all major enantiomers and diastereomers

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
See similar textbooks
icon
Related questions
Question

Give the MAJOR PRODUCT/S of the following reactions. Include stereochemistry (wedges and dashes) as
appropriate. Draw all major enantiomers and diastereomers.

### Organic Chemistry Reactions #### Reaction 1: **Reactants:** - A benzene ring with an ethyl group (–CH₂–CH₃) attached, and a bromine (Br) atom attached to the end of the ethyl group. **Reagents:** - Sodium methoxide (NaOCH₃) - Methanol (CH₃OH) **Description:** In this reaction, the benzene ring with the ethyl bromide substituent undergoes a nucleophilic substitution reaction with sodium methoxide in the presence of methanol. The bromine (Br) atom is replaced by a methoxy group (OCH₃). #### Reaction 2: **Reactants:** - A cyclohexane ring with a chlorine (Cl) atom attached to a carbon that also has two methyl groups (–CH₃) as substituents. The chlorine atom is attached in the wedge form, indicating its stereochemistry. **Reagents:** - Ethanol (EtOH) **Description:** In this reaction, the chloro-cyclohexane derivative reacts with ethanol. This reaction could be an example of a nucleophilic substitution where the chlorine atom might be replaced by an ethoxy group (OEt), depending on reaction conditions not shown here. ### Graphs and Diagrams Explanation: 1. **Benzene Ring Substitution:** - Left: A benzene ring with –CH₂CH₂Br attached, indicating an ethyl group with bromine. - Arrow pointing right: No specific product shown, indicating that sodium methoxide in methanol leads to substitution of Br by OCH₃. 2. **Cyclohexane Ring Substitution:** - Left: A cyclohexane ring with a chlorine (Cl) atom shown in stereochemistry (wedge) on a carbon bearing two methyl groups. - Arrow pointing right: No specific product shown, indicating ethanol as the reagent and a potential for substitution of Cl. **Note:** For exact products and further mechanistic details, additional reaction conditions might be required.
Transcribed Image Text:### Organic Chemistry Reactions #### Reaction 1: **Reactants:** - A benzene ring with an ethyl group (–CH₂–CH₃) attached, and a bromine (Br) atom attached to the end of the ethyl group. **Reagents:** - Sodium methoxide (NaOCH₃) - Methanol (CH₃OH) **Description:** In this reaction, the benzene ring with the ethyl bromide substituent undergoes a nucleophilic substitution reaction with sodium methoxide in the presence of methanol. The bromine (Br) atom is replaced by a methoxy group (OCH₃). #### Reaction 2: **Reactants:** - A cyclohexane ring with a chlorine (Cl) atom attached to a carbon that also has two methyl groups (–CH₃) as substituents. The chlorine atom is attached in the wedge form, indicating its stereochemistry. **Reagents:** - Ethanol (EtOH) **Description:** In this reaction, the chloro-cyclohexane derivative reacts with ethanol. This reaction could be an example of a nucleophilic substitution where the chlorine atom might be replaced by an ethoxy group (OEt), depending on reaction conditions not shown here. ### Graphs and Diagrams Explanation: 1. **Benzene Ring Substitution:** - Left: A benzene ring with –CH₂CH₂Br attached, indicating an ethyl group with bromine. - Arrow pointing right: No specific product shown, indicating that sodium methoxide in methanol leads to substitution of Br by OCH₃. 2. **Cyclohexane Ring Substitution:** - Left: A cyclohexane ring with a chlorine (Cl) atom shown in stereochemistry (wedge) on a carbon bearing two methyl groups. - Arrow pointing right: No specific product shown, indicating ethanol as the reagent and a potential for substitution of Cl. **Note:** For exact products and further mechanistic details, additional reaction conditions might be required.
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 2 images

SEE SOLUTIONCheck out a sample Q&A here
Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Selection Rules for Pericyclic Reactions
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY
SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS