Forester Manufacturing Company uses a job order cost accounting system to keep track of finished jobs and jobs in process. All production is either to customer order or to specification. The following is a summary of transactions completed during the month of August: Transactions: (a) Purchased materials (direct and indirect) on account, $158,000. (b) Requisitioned materials from storerooms, $149,000 (direct materials, $122,000; indirect materials, $27,000). Charged to jobs as follows: Job No. 805: $34,000 Job No. 806: 44,000 Job No. 807: 20,000 Job No. 808: 24,000 (c) Incurred factory labor cost for the month, $211,800 (direct labor, $150,000; indirect labor, $61,800). Charged to jobs as follows: Job No. 805: $25,500 Job No. 806: 39,800 Job No. 807: 51,400 Job No. 808: 33,300 (d) Incurred other factory overhead costs, $85,000 (depreciation expense, $10,000; miscellaneous factory expense on account, $75,000). (e) Applied factory overhead, 120% of direct labor cost incurred on jobs. (Make a separate debit for each job.) (f) Finished Job Nos. 805, 806, and 807 and placed them in stock as products X, Y, and Z, respectively. (g) Sold products X, Y, and Z on account for $123,000, $150,000, and $168,000, respectively. Costs of products sold were $90,100, $122,000, and $140,000, respectively. (Products Y and Z included some items from the beginning inventory of finished goods and some from the current period’s production.) The beginning balances in the inventory accounts were as follows: Work in Process $0 Finished Goods $76,000 (Product Y, $46,000; Product Z, $30,000). Required: 1. Prepare general journal entries for the foregoing transactions. 2. Post the entries to the general ledger T accounts for Work in Process and Finished Goods, and compute the ending balances in these accounts. 3. Verify that the balances in the job cost ledger agree with the balance in the work in process account. 4. Determine the amount of under- or overapplied factory overhead.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
Transactions: | ||
(a) | Purchased materials (direct and indirect) on account, $158,000. | |
(b) | Requisitioned materials from storerooms, $149,000 (direct materials, $122,000; indirect materials, $27,000). Charged to jobs as follows: | |
Job No. 805: | $34,000 | |
Job No. 806: | 44,000 | |
Job No. 807: | 20,000 | |
Job No. 808: | 24,000 | |
(c) | Incurred |
|
Job No. 805: | $25,500 | |
Job No. 806: | 39,800 | |
Job No. 807: | 51,400 | |
Job No. 808: | 33,300 | |
(d) | Incurred other factory |
|
(e) | Applied factory overhead, 120% of direct labor cost incurred on jobs. (Make a separate debit for each job.) | |
(f) | Finished Job Nos. 805, 806, and 807 and placed them in stock as products X, Y, and Z, respectively. | |
(g) | Sold products X, Y, and Z on account for $123,000, $150,000, and $168,000, respectively. Costs of products sold were $90,100, $122,000, and $140,000, respectively. (Products Y and Z included some items from the beginning inventory of finished goods and some from the current period’s production.) |
Work in Process | $0 |
Finished Goods | $76,000 (Product Y, $46,000; Product Z, $30,000). |
1. | Prepare general |
2. | |
3. | Verify that the balances in the |
4. | Determine the amount of under- or overapplied factory overhead. |
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