The Polaris Company uses a job-order costing system. The following transactions occurred in October:     a. Raw materials purchased on account, $211,000. b. Raw materials used in production, $188,000 ($150,400 direct materials and $37,600 indirect materials). c. Accrued direct labor cost of $50,000 and indirect labor cost of $22,000. d. Depreciation recorded on factory equipment, $105,000. e. Other manufacturing overhead costs accrued during October, $131,000. f. The company applies manufacturing overhead cost to production using a predetermined rate of $6 per machine-hour. A total of 76,300 machine-hours were used in October. g. Jobs costing $511,000 according to their job cost sheets were completed during October and transferred to Finished Goods. h. Jobs that had cost $450,000 to complete according to their job cost sheets were shipped to customers during the month. These jobs were sold on account at 22% above cost. Required:   1. Prepare journal entries to record the transactions given above.   2. Prepare T-accounts for Manufacturing Overhead and Work in Process. Post the relevant transactions from above to each account. Compute the ending balance in each account, assuming that Work in Process has a beginning balance of $34,000.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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The Polaris Company uses a job-order costing system. The following transactions occurred in October:    

a. Raw materials purchased on account, $211,000.

b. Raw materials used in production, $188,000 ($150,400 direct materials and $37,600 indirect materials).

c. Accrued direct labor cost of $50,000 and indirect labor cost of $22,000.

d. Depreciation recorded on factory equipment, $105,000.

e. Other manufacturing overhead costs accrued during October, $131,000.

f. The company applies manufacturing overhead cost to production using a predetermined rate of $6 per machine-hour. A total of 76,300 machine-hours were used in October. g.

Jobs costing $511,000 according to their job cost sheets were completed during October and transferred to Finished Goods.

h. Jobs that had cost $450,000 to complete according to their job cost sheets were shipped to customers during the month. These jobs were sold on account at 22% above cost.

Required:  

1. Prepare journal entries to record the transactions given above.  

2. Prepare T-accounts for Manufacturing Overhead and Work in Process. Post the relevant transactions from above to each account. Compute the ending balance in each account, assuming that Work in Process has a beginning balance of $34,000.

### Journal Entries for Transactions

Below are the journal entries to record specific transactions. Each entry consists of corresponding debits and credits in various accounts as follows:

1. **Raw Materials Acquisition**:
    - **Debit**: Raw materials
    - **Credit**: Accounts payable
    - **Amount**: 211,000

2. **Assignment of Raw Materials to Work in Process and Manufacturing Overhead**:
    - **Debit**: Work in process
    - **Debit**: Manufacturing overhead
    - **Credit**: Raw materials
    - **Details**: Raw materials assigned to production worth 188,000.

3. **Labor Costs Applied to Work in Process and Manufacturing Overhead**:
    - **Debit**: Work in process (Labor costs applied to jobs)
    - **Debit**: Manufacturing overhead
    - **Credit**: Salaries and wages payable
    - **Amount**: 50,000

4. **Recognition of Depreciation on Factory Equipment**:
    - **Debit**: Manufacturing overhead
    - **Credit**: Accumulated depreciation
    - **Details**: Depreciation recognized on factory equipment.

5. **Payment of Indirect Costs Through Accounts Payable**:
    - **Debit**: Manufacturing overhead
    - **Credit**: Accounts payable
    - **Amount**: 131,000

6. **Applying Manufacturing Overhead to Production**:
    - **Debit**: Work in process
    - **Credit**: Manufacturing overhead

7. **Transfer of Completed Goods to Finished Goods Inventory**:
    - **Debit**: Finished goods
    - **Credit**: Work in process

8. **Sale of Finished Goods**:
    - **First Entry** (Cost of goods sold):
        - **Debit**: Cost of goods sold
        - **Credit**: Finished goods
    - **Second Entry** (Revenue recognition):
        - **Debit**: Accounts receivable
        - **Credit**: Sales

Each transaction represents a step in the accounting process for recognizing and recording financial activities of a company. The use of debits and credits maintains the balance in the accounting system, ensuring accuracy and integrity in financial reporting.
Transcribed Image Text:### Journal Entries for Transactions Below are the journal entries to record specific transactions. Each entry consists of corresponding debits and credits in various accounts as follows: 1. **Raw Materials Acquisition**: - **Debit**: Raw materials - **Credit**: Accounts payable - **Amount**: 211,000 2. **Assignment of Raw Materials to Work in Process and Manufacturing Overhead**: - **Debit**: Work in process - **Debit**: Manufacturing overhead - **Credit**: Raw materials - **Details**: Raw materials assigned to production worth 188,000. 3. **Labor Costs Applied to Work in Process and Manufacturing Overhead**: - **Debit**: Work in process (Labor costs applied to jobs) - **Debit**: Manufacturing overhead - **Credit**: Salaries and wages payable - **Amount**: 50,000 4. **Recognition of Depreciation on Factory Equipment**: - **Debit**: Manufacturing overhead - **Credit**: Accumulated depreciation - **Details**: Depreciation recognized on factory equipment. 5. **Payment of Indirect Costs Through Accounts Payable**: - **Debit**: Manufacturing overhead - **Credit**: Accounts payable - **Amount**: 131,000 6. **Applying Manufacturing Overhead to Production**: - **Debit**: Work in process - **Credit**: Manufacturing overhead 7. **Transfer of Completed Goods to Finished Goods Inventory**: - **Debit**: Finished goods - **Credit**: Work in process 8. **Sale of Finished Goods**: - **First Entry** (Cost of goods sold): - **Debit**: Cost of goods sold - **Credit**: Finished goods - **Second Entry** (Revenue recognition): - **Debit**: Accounts receivable - **Credit**: Sales Each transaction represents a step in the accounting process for recognizing and recording financial activities of a company. The use of debits and credits maintains the balance in the accounting system, ensuring accuracy and integrity in financial reporting.
---

### Educational Website Content

#### T-Account Templates for Manufacturing Overhead and Work in Process

For students and professionals learning about accounting, it's important to understand how to manage Manufacturing Overhead and Work in Process (WIP) within financial statements. Below are templates demonstrating typical T-Accounts for these categories. 

##### 1. Manufacturing Overhead

This T-Account helps track all overhead costs that are not directly tied to specific jobs but are necessary for manufacturing.

**Manufacturing Overhead**  
* Debit Column | Credit Column | Description*
- Beginning balance
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- Ending balance

##### 2. Work in Process

This T-Account is used to record manufacturing costs that are associated with items that are not yet completed in the production process.

**Work in Process**
* Debit Column | Credit Column | Description* 
- Beginning balance
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- Ending balance

*Note: Each section contains empty cells for entering the specific transactions, debit and credit values, and descriptions.

These templates serve as a fundamental part of accounting, helping individuals to systematically track and manage costs throughout the production cycle. For more detailed explanations and examples, please explore other resources available on our website.

---
Transcribed Image Text:--- ### Educational Website Content #### T-Account Templates for Manufacturing Overhead and Work in Process For students and professionals learning about accounting, it's important to understand how to manage Manufacturing Overhead and Work in Process (WIP) within financial statements. Below are templates demonstrating typical T-Accounts for these categories. ##### 1. Manufacturing Overhead This T-Account helps track all overhead costs that are not directly tied to specific jobs but are necessary for manufacturing. **Manufacturing Overhead** * Debit Column | Credit Column | Description* - Beginning balance - - - - - - Ending balance ##### 2. Work in Process This T-Account is used to record manufacturing costs that are associated with items that are not yet completed in the production process. **Work in Process** * Debit Column | Credit Column | Description* - Beginning balance - - - - - - Ending balance *Note: Each section contains empty cells for entering the specific transactions, debit and credit values, and descriptions. These templates serve as a fundamental part of accounting, helping individuals to systematically track and manage costs throughout the production cycle. For more detailed explanations and examples, please explore other resources available on our website. ---
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