Barnes Company uses a job order cost system. The following data summarize the operations related to production for October: October 1 Materials purchased on account, $663,320. 2 Materials requisitioned, $618,780, of which $71,310 was for general factory use. 31 Factory labor used, $640,350, of which $88,200 was indirect. 31 Other costs incurred on account for factory overhead, $140,430; selling expenses, $245,050; and administrative expenses, $145,440. 31 Prepaid expenses expired for factory overhead were $30,100; for selling expenses, $27,880; and for administrative expenses, $18,590. 31 Depreciation of office building was $86,490; of office equipment, $45,350; and of factory equipment, $30,880. 31 Factory overhead costs applied to jobs, $365,760. 31 Jobs completed, $1,017,410.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
| October | 1 | Materials purchased on account, $663,320. |
| 2 | Materials requisitioned, $618,780, of which $71,310 was for general factory use. | |
| 31 | Factory labor used, $640,350, of which $88,200 was indirect. | |
| 31 | Other costs incurred on account for factory overhead, $140,430; selling expenses, $245,050; and administrative expenses, $145,440. | |
| 31 | Prepaid expenses expired for factory overhead were $30,100; for selling expenses, $27,880; and for administrative expenses, $18,590. | |
| 31 | ||
| 31 | ||
| 31 | Jobs completed, $1,017,410. | |
| 31 | Cost of goods sold, $911,220. |
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| General Ledger | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ournalize the entries to record the summarized operations. Refer to the chart of accounts for the exact wording of the account titles. CNOW journals do not use lines for spaces or journal explanations. Every line on a journal page is used for debit or credit entries. Do not add explanations or skip a line between
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