Curtis Inc. uses a job order costing system. Manufacturing overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor cost. Total manufacturing overhead was estimated to be $53,165 for the year; direct labor was estimated to total $151,900. (12/31) $ 10,400 $14,200 $ 22,800 $ 18,000 $ 34,800 $ 40,800 (1/1) Raw Materials Inventory Work in Process Inventory Finished Goods Inventory The following transactions have occurred during the year. Raw materials purchases $103,000 $ 92,100 $148,400 $ 7,100 $ 16,800 $ 24,100 $ 19,200 $ 7,700 $ Direct materials used Direct labor Indirect materials used Indirect labor Factory equipment depreciation Factory rent Factory utilities Other factory costs 6,700 (a) Calculate the predetermined overhead rate. Predetermined Overhead Rate (b) Calculate cost of goods manufactured. Cost of Goods Manufactured (c) Calculate the over- or underapplied overhead. (Input all amounts as positive values.) Overhead
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
Overhead costs means all type of indirect costs which are incurred for production and manufacturing of goods. These costs can not be allocated directly, these needs to be allocated on some reasonable basis.
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