The Collins Company uses a job-order costing system and applies manufacturing overhead cost to jobs on the basis of the cost of materials used in production. At the beginning of the most recent year, the following estimates were made as a basis for computing the predetermined overhead rate for the year: Manufacturing overhead cost: $200,000 Direct materials cost: $160.000 The following transactions took place during the year (all purchases and services were acquired on account): a.) Raw materials purchased: $86,000. b.) Raw materials requisitioned for use in production (all direct materials): $98,000. c.) Utility costs incurred in the factory: $15,000. d.) Salaries and wages incurred as follows: Direct labour: $175.000 Indirect labour: $70.000 Selling and administrative salaries: $125,000 e.) Maintenance costs incurred in the factory: $15,000. f.) Advertising costs incurred: $89,000. g.) Depreciation recorded for the year: $80,000, of which 80% relates to factory assets and the remainder relates to selling and administrative assets. h.) Rental cost incurred on buildings: $70,000 (75% of the space is occupied by the factory, and 25% is occupied by sales and administration). i.) Miscellaneous selling and administrative costs incurred: $11,000. j.) Manufacturing overhead cost was applied to jobs as per company policy. k.) Cost of goods manufactured for the year: $500,000. 1.) Sales for the year (all on account): $1,000,000. These goods cost $600,000 to manufacture. Required: Prepare statement of cost of goods manufactured and net income
Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
The Collins Company uses a
to jobs on the basis of the cost of materials used in production. At the beginning of the most
recent year, the following estimates were made as a basis for computing the predetermined
overhead rate for the year:
Manufacturing overhead cost: $200,000
Direct materials cost:
$160.000
The following transactions took place during the year (all purchases and services were acquired
on account):
a.) Raw materials purchased: $86,000.
b.) Raw materials requisitioned for use in production (all direct materials): $98,000.
c.) Utility costs incurred in the factory: $15,000.
d.) Salaries and wages incurred as follows:
Direct labour:
$175.000
Indirect labour:
$70.000
Selling and administrative salaries: $125,000
e.) Maintenance costs incurred in the factory: $15,000.
f.) Advertising costs incurred: $89,000.
g.)
remainder relates to selling and administrative assets.
h.) Rental cost incurred on buildings: $70,000 (75% of the space is occupied by the factory, and
25% is occupied by sales and administration).
i.) Miscellaneous selling and administrative costs incurred: $11,000.
j.) Manufacturing overhead cost was applied to jobs as per company policy.
k.) Cost of goods manufactured for the year: $500,000.
1.) Sales for the year (all on account): $1,000,000. These goods cost $600,000 to manufacture.
Required:
Prepare statement of cost of goods manufactured and net income
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