Badour Inc. is a job-order manufacturer. The company uses a predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor hours to apply overhead to individual jobs. For the current year, estimated direct labor hours were 119,000 and estimated factory overhead was $785,400. The following information was for September. Job X was completed during September, while Job Y was started but not finished. September 1, inventories: Materials $ 9,500 Work-in-process (All Job X) 37,900 Finished goods 80,900 Materials purchases $ 130,000 Direct materials requisitioned:
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
Badour Inc. is a job-order manufacturer. The company uses a predetermined
| September 1, inventories: | ||||
| Materials | $ | 9,500 | ||
| Work-in-process (All Job X) | 37,900 | |||
| Finished goods | 80,900 | |||
| Materials purchases | $ | 130,000 | ||
| Direct materials requisitioned: | ||||
| Job X | $ | 55,000 | ||
| Job Y | 40,500 | |||
| Direct labor hours: | ||||
| Job X | 5,500 | |||
| Job Y | 5,000 | |||
| Labor costs incurred: | ||||
| Direct labor ($6.50 per hour) | $ | 68,250 | ||
| Indirect labor | 17,000 | |||
| Factory supervisory salaries | 7,700 | |||
| Rental costs: | ||||
| Factory | $ | 9,000 | ||
| Administrative offices | 2,700 | |||
| Total equipment |
||||
| Factory | $ | 9,500 | ||
| Administrative offices | 2,400 | |||
| Indirect materials used | $ | 16,000 | ||
The underapplied or overapplied overhead for September is:
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$10,100 underapplied.
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$10,100 overapplied.
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$4,820 overapplied.
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$4,820 underapplied.
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$8,869 underapplied.
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