For a 1 solar mass white dwarf with a radius of 6000km, calculate the momentum and kinetic energy (in units of electronvolts) of an electron in the highest occupied electron state. Assume the star consists only of carbon and has a uniform density. Calculate the momentum and kinetic energy of a neutron in the highest occupied neutron state for a 2 solar mass neutron star with a radius of 1Okm. Assume that the star has a uniform density and consists only of neutrons.
Q: A red giant star might have radius = 104 times the solar radius, and luminosity = 1730 times solar…
A: This problem can be solved using Stefan-Boltzmann law of Black body radiation.
Q: star with mass m, period Ti = 30 days, and radius ri = 1E4 km collapses into a neutron star (Links…
A: Given that The initial radius of the stat ri = 1.0×104Km and Time…
Q: Consider a star whose density increases toward its center. If we model this star as a series of…
A:
Q: If the radius of the neutron star is 85.074 km, what is the average density of a neutron star that…
A: mass of the sun, Msun=1.989×1030 kg Radius of the sun, R=85.074 km Volume, V=43πR3
Q: Determine the mean molecular mass of a star for both the scenario of being completely neutral and…
A:
Q: As we have discussed, Sirius B in the Sirius binary system is a white dwarf with MB ∼ 1M , LB ∼…
A: Given that: The mass of Sirius B: MB ~ 1MThe luminosity of Sirius B: LB ~ 0.024LThe radius of Sirius…
Q: After the Sun exhausts its nuclear fuel, its ultimate fate may be to collapse to a white dwarf…
A: (a) The expression for the density of the white dwarf star is, ρ=MV Here, M is the mass of the dwarf…
Q: An AGN is emitting with a luminosity of 2×1040W. The AGN's brightness varies by 10% on a time scale…
A: GivenAn AGN is emitting with a luminosity of 2×1040W. The AGN's brightness varies by 10% on a time…
Q: What is the average density of a neutron star that has the same mass as the sun but a radius of only…
A: Given, mass of sun = mass of neutron star (m) = 1.989×1030 kg radius = 86.31 km
Q: Use t = to compute the life expectancy of a 0.9-solar-mass star. (A solar lifetime is approximately…
A:
Q: 7. If a car was on the highway and was trying to pass another ar and went from a speed of 60 m/s to…
A: Given : vo = 60 m/s v = 75 m/s t = 3 seconds
Q: An astronomical image shows two objects that have the same apparent magnitude, i.e., the same…
A: Let the luminosity of the star is Ls= LoLuminosity of Milky Way galaxy, Lm=1011LoLuminosity of…
Q: Neutrinos are experimentally determined to have an extremely small mass. Huge numbers of neutrinos…
A: A neutrino may be a sub-atomic particle, which is emitted during the decay. It can uncharged…
Q: Assume that the gravitational binding energy of a star of mass M and radius R is |Egr| ~ GM²/R. Use…
A:
Q: What is the escape velocity at the surface of a typical neutron star?
A: In celestial mechanics, the escape velocity is defined as the minimum velocity required by a…
Q: what would its period (in s) be if no mass were ejected and a sphere of uniform density can model HD…
A:
Q: In a white dwarf, each electron can be considered to be located in a region of size 1.5x10-12 m.…
A: White Dwarf: A small very dense star. A white dwarf is formed when low mass star has exhausted all…
Q: Observations show that stellar luminosity, L, and mass, M, are related by Lx M3.5 for main sequence…
A:
Q: Determine the surface gravity on a neutron star. Assume the star has a mass 50% bigger than the…
A: mass of Sun = 1.98 * 1030 Kg mass of neutron star = mass of sun + 50%mass of sun = 1.5 * 1.98 *…
Q: If the expanding layers of a supernova move at a constant velocity of v = 10, 000 %3D km/s and the…
A: Given: velocity of supernova v=104 km/s mass of the supernova M=2.4×1031 kg Ephoton=mc2 Time taken…
Q: V603 Aquilae was a nova outburst that occurred on June 8, 1918, at which time it attained a peak…
A: Given information: The apparent magnitude of the (m) = -0.5 The apparent angular diameter of shell…
Q: In a fully degenerate gas, all the particles have energies lower than the Fermi energy. Using the…
A:
Q: What is the orbital period (in s) of a bit of matter in an accretion disk that is located 6 ✕ 105 km…
A: Write the given values with the suitable variables. r=6×105 km=6×108 mM=99Mo=992×1030 kg=198×1030 kg…
Q: n hydrogen, the transition from level 2 to level 1 has a rest wavelength of 121.6 nm. Find the speed…
A:
Q: The figure above shows the light-curve obtained from continuous monitoring of the flux received from…
A: Given Star mass Mstar = 1.47 M⊙ Star radius Rstar = 1.84 R⊙ Mass of sun M⊙…
Q: 2. (a) Find the virial mass of a cluster for which the rms radial velocity dispersion is 5 km/s and…
A: Because of how clusters are prepared, they remain as tiny particles in the course of an experiment…
Q: Convert the average mass density in gm/cm-3 of a M = 0.5 Msun R = 0.015 Rsun white dwarf to the…
A: Given that For white dwarf star given that M = 0.5 Msun R = 0.015 Rsun We know that mass of sun…
Q: Consider an M-dwarf star of mass 0.1M⊙ and luminosity 10−3L⊙. When the star joins the main sequence…
A: Luminosity of the star is defined as the power emitted by the star. Power is simply the energy…
Q: Let's compare the acceleration due to gravity at the surface of a Sun-like star to a white dwarf of…
A:
Q: A Type la supernova is observed and achieves an apparent magnitude of m 19.89 at peak brightness.…
A: Given Apparent magnitude, m=19.89 Absolute magnitude, M=-19 We know, m-M=5log(d10) where d is the…
Q: Vega has Mv = 0.5. How large is Mbol? Calculate the luminosity of Vega. Remember that Mbolo = 4.75.…
A: Given information": The absolute visible magnitude of Vega (Mv) = 0.5 The Spectral class of Vega is…
Q: A 1.8 M neutron and a 0.7 M white dwarf have been found orbiting each other with a period of 28…
A: Kepler’s third law for binary stars
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 6 steps
- The exponential drop in the brightness of supernova 1987A was due to the decay of 56Ni (t1/2 = 6.1 days) → 56Co (t1/2 = 77.1 days) → 56Fe. If the energy were primarily due to the decay of 56Ni, what falloff in brightness by the end of 300 days would we expect? What if it were due to the energy in the decay of 56Co? The actual data showed a decrease in brightness by a factor of about 100 after 300 daysA cloud of gas has a temperature of 5,000 K. Estimate the width of the hydrogen H-alpha line with an intrinsic wavelength λ = 656 nm. (Note: the typical velocity of hydrogen atoms in a gas with temperature T is about (kT/mH)1/2, where k is Boltzmann constant and mH is the mass of a hydrogen atom, which is approximately the mass of a proton).The rest wavelength of the Hα transition of atomic hydrogen is 656.3 nm (recall that 1 nm=10-9 m). If an observer takes a spectrum of a distant galaxy and identifies that line at 920 nm, what is the redshift of the galaxy? (recall that z=(λobs-λem)/λem ) If the value of the Hubble constant is Ho=71 km/s/Mpc, what is the approximate distance to the galaxy in Mpc?
- What is the surface gravity on the surface of White Dwarf of 1 Solar Mass? What about a Neutron Star of the same mass? What about at the event horizon radius of a Black Hole of the same mass? In each case, give the surface gravity as a ratio of the Earth's surface gravity.In a star of 1 solar mass (M☉), the core hydrogen burning phase, also known as the main sequence phase, lasts for approximately 10 billion years. Suppose there's a star of 15 solar masses (M☉). Stars of higher mass burn through their hydrogen at a faster rate, following an approximate relation that the lifetime of a star on the main sequence (T) is proportional to its mass (M) raised to the power of -2.5 (T ∝ M^-2.5). Calculate approximately how long this 15 solar mass star would remain in the main sequence phase, compared to the 1 solar mass star.International Astronomical Union reported on 24 Feb 1987: An object was discovered on Feb. 24.37 UT (position R.A. = 5h35m.8, Decl. = -69 18'), obtained m = 4.8 on Feb. 24.454 UT. This object proved to be the most famous supernova (SN) in the 20th Century and the brightest visible from Earth since 1604. It is classified as a SN of the type Il in the Large Magellanic Cloud (SN1987A). Its brightness peaked in May 1987, with an apparent magnitude of m = 2.8. a) Find the absolute magnitude M of the SN1987A at maximum. Distance of the LMC is 51,400 pc. b) The progenitor (before SN explosion) star was a blue supergiant of the apparent magnitude m = 12.8. How much brighter (in terms of flux density) this SN was at maximum compared to the progenitor star. Find the ratio FSN / Ebefore
- The typical core-collapse supernova has an energy budget of about 1046 J. This energy comes from the gravitational potential energy of an inner core with mass Mic, which collapses from an initial radius of 5 x 106 m down to the final radius of 50 km. Estimate Mic, in solar masses, for this to be a realistic energy source of the core-collapse supernova. You may assume that the density before the collapse is uniform. Discuss briefly how a Type la supernova is different from a core-collapse supernova from a massive star?The flux received at the Earth from Supernova 1885 was 3.0182 x 10 10 W/m². The luminosity of the supernova is 6 x 10° Lo (or 6 x 10° solar luminosities). What is the distance to the supernova in parsecs? Take 1 pc = 3.0857 x 1016 m and Lo= 3.828 x 1026 w. d = pcIf Betelgeuse is a M2 type star, what is the approximate temperature of the star in K?
- If a 1.40 MSun neutron star has a radius of 10.0 km, what is the radius (in km) of a 2.15 MSun neutron star? (Use the mass-radius relationship R ∝ M−1/3) What is the escape velocity (in km/s) from the surface of a 1.5 M neutron star? From a 3.0 M neutron star? (Hint: Use the formula for escape velocity, Ve = 2GM r ; make sure to express quantities in units of meters, kilograms, and seconds. Assume a neutron star has a radius of 11 km and assume the mass of the Sun is 1.99 ✕ 1030 kg.) 1.5 M neutron star km/s3.0 M neutron star km/sDuring the collapse of a supernova explosion, calculate the change in gravitational potential energy associated with the core size. Assume a typical core mass of 1.4 Msun and an initial radius of 1000 km.If a circular accretion disk around a 1.4 M, neutron star has a radius of 8.00 x 10° km as measured from the center of the neutron star to the edge of the disk, what is the orbital velocity (in km/s) of a gas particle located at its outer edge? (The mass of the Sun is GM 1.99 x 1030 kg. Hint: Use the circular orbit velocity formula, V. = -; make sure to express quantities in units of meters, kilograms, and seconds.) km/s