First Second Letter Third Letter U A G Letter phenylalanine phenylalanine serine tyrosine cysteine U serine tyrosine cysteine C leucine serine stop stop A leucine serine stop tryptophan G leucine proline histidine arginine U arginine arginine arginine leucine C proline proline histidine leucine glutamine A leucine proline glutamine G isoleucine threonine asparagine serine U isoleucine threonine asparagine lysine serine C A isoleucine threonine arginine arginine glycine glycine A methionine threonine lysine G valine alanine aspartate valine alanine aspartate C G alanine glycine glycine valine glutamate valine alanine glutamate G If the sequence of DNA on the template strand of a gene is AAA, the MRNA codon produced by transcription will be and will specify the amino acid
Bacterial Genomics
The study of the morphological, physiological, and evolutionary aspects of the bacterial genome is referred to as bacterial genomics. This subdisciplinary field aids in understanding how genes are assembled into genomes. Further, bacterial or microbial genomics has helped researchers in understanding the pathogenicity of bacteria and other microbes.
Transformation Experiment in Bacteria
In the discovery of genetic material, the experiment conducted by Frederick Griffith on Streptococcus pneumonia proved to be a stepping stone.
Plasmids and Vectors
The DNA molecule that exists in a circular shape and is smaller in size which is capable of its replication is called Plasmids. In other words, it is called extra-chromosomal plasmid DNA. Vectors are the molecule which is capable of carrying genetic material which can be transferred into another cell and further carry out replication and expression. Plasmids can act as vectors.


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