Apply all that you have learned to solve the folowng If you have the following DNA sequence 5-AIGOcnorOGIATIAAATAG-3 1. What is the sequence of the boses in the complementary DNA strand in a 3' to 6 direction ?( N Just type the letter for the bases)

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### Codon Chart and Amino Acid Information

#### Codon Chart:

The chart displayed presents a codon table used for translating messenger RNA (mRNA) sequences into amino acids. It consists of combinations of the bases Uracil (U), Cytosine (C), Adenine (A), and Guanine (G).

**Structure:**
- **First Letter (Left Column):** Represents the first base in the codon triplet.
- **Second Letter (Top Row):** Represents the second base in the codon triplet.
- **Third Letter (Right Column):** Represents the third base in the codon triplet.

**Example:**
- "UUU" codes for Phenylalanine (Phe).
- "AUG" codes for Methionine (Met), which is also the start codon.

#### Amino Acid Codes:

The table to the right lists amino acids with their respective three-letter and one-letter codes.

**Examples:**
- Alanine: Ala, A
- Cysteine: Cys, C
- Glycine: Gly, G

#### Exercises:

1. **DNA Sequence Provided:**
   - 5'-ATCGTCCGTGATAATAAAG-3'

2. **Complementary DNA Strand:**
   - Write the sequence using complementary base pairing in a 3' to 5' direction. (Answer should be given in a reverse sequence containing complementary bases).

3. **mRNA Sequence:**
   - Transcribe the DNA into mRNA which is in a 5' to 3' direction. (Only provide the bases).

4. **Polypeptide Amino Acid Sequence:**
   - Translate the mRNA sequence into a chain of amino acids. Each amino acid should be separated by a single dash (e.g., Cys-Gln-Ser).

This information is critical for understanding genetic translation processes in biology, demonstrating how genetic information in DNA is translated into functional proteins.
Transcribed Image Text:### Codon Chart and Amino Acid Information #### Codon Chart: The chart displayed presents a codon table used for translating messenger RNA (mRNA) sequences into amino acids. It consists of combinations of the bases Uracil (U), Cytosine (C), Adenine (A), and Guanine (G). **Structure:** - **First Letter (Left Column):** Represents the first base in the codon triplet. - **Second Letter (Top Row):** Represents the second base in the codon triplet. - **Third Letter (Right Column):** Represents the third base in the codon triplet. **Example:** - "UUU" codes for Phenylalanine (Phe). - "AUG" codes for Methionine (Met), which is also the start codon. #### Amino Acid Codes: The table to the right lists amino acids with their respective three-letter and one-letter codes. **Examples:** - Alanine: Ala, A - Cysteine: Cys, C - Glycine: Gly, G #### Exercises: 1. **DNA Sequence Provided:** - 5'-ATCGTCCGTGATAATAAAG-3' 2. **Complementary DNA Strand:** - Write the sequence using complementary base pairing in a 3' to 5' direction. (Answer should be given in a reverse sequence containing complementary bases). 3. **mRNA Sequence:** - Transcribe the DNA into mRNA which is in a 5' to 3' direction. (Only provide the bases). 4. **Polypeptide Amino Acid Sequence:** - Translate the mRNA sequence into a chain of amino acids. Each amino acid should be separated by a single dash (e.g., Cys-Gln-Ser). This information is critical for understanding genetic translation processes in biology, demonstrating how genetic information in DNA is translated into functional proteins.
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