Fe,O; (s) + 2Al (s) → Al,O; (s) + 2 Fe (s) a. Is the reaction spontaneous at room temperature under standard conditions? During the reaction, the surroundings absorb 851.8 kJ/mol of heat. HINT: Calculating ASuniv is necessary to answer the question: AS, AS. I surr + %3D univ sys T AS, = EVAS98 (products) – EVAS 298 (reactants) %3D sys

Fe,O; (s) + 2Al (s) → Al,O; (s) + 2 Fe (s) a. Is the reaction spontaneous at room temperature under standard conditions? During the reaction, the surroundings absorb 851.8 kJ/mol of heat. HINT: Calculating ASuniv is necessary to answer the question: AS, AS. I surr + %3D univ sys T AS, = EVAS98 (products) – EVAS 298 (reactants) %3D sys

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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der the following reaction: 2NO2(g) N₂O4 (9) Part A Part B Calculate AG at 298 K if the partial pressures of NO₂ and N₂O4 are 0.36 atm and 1.64 atm, respectively. Express the free energy in kilojoules to two decimal places. |ΨΕΙ ΑΣΦ AG= -6288.99 Submit Previous Answers Request Answer ? Review I Consta kJ X Incorrect; Try Again; 4 attempts remaining This value of free energy is more negative than AG for the reaction (i.e., more spontaneous), but the partial pressure of ta about four times greater than that of the reactant, so the free-energy change is expected to be more positive than AG (i.e spontaneous). Given that AG = AG + RTln Q, calculate the value of Q (it should be greater than 1 for the specified conditions), and free energy from Part A to find the free-energy change at the given partial pressures. Make certain values are expressed in before summing them.
Determine the values of AH', AS'and AG'for the following two reactions at 25 °C, using the data given in the table. Indicate if each of reactions is spontaneous or not Substance AH; (KJ'mol) S° (JKmo) AG; (kJ'mol) H-(g) 131 N2(g) 192 NH; (g) -46 193 -17 so,(g) -396 257 -371 H,0(1) -286 70 -237 H,SO, (aq) -909 20 -745 3 H2(g) + N, (g) - 2 NH3(g) b. So;(9) + H,0(1) - H,SO, (aq)
Using the provided data, determine the temperatures at which the following hypothetical reaction will be spontaneous under standard conditionsA + B → 2C + D△S°rxn = 249.1 J/K△H°rxn = 104.6 kJ * at no temperatures * at all temperatures below 146.9 °C * at all temperatures above 146.9 °C * at all temperatures above 238.1 °C * at all temperatures below 238.1 °C * at all temperatures
If AS at 25°C sys =-198.3 J/K, is the reaction spontaneous N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3 • AS univ = AS sys + AS surr > ? AS surr (AHsys)/T Determine the AHrxn • AH° N2(g) = 0 kJ/mol • AH° H2(g) = 0 kJ/mol • AH°; NH3(g) = -46.19 kJ/mol
Calculate the reaction enthalpy for the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, 2H2O20 H26) + O26) 2H2) + O216 2H2O0 + O26 from the following data: H2O20; AH°RXN = -187.8 kJ - 2H2O0; AH°Rxn = -571.6 kJ
The decomposition of copper (1) oxide to its elements does not occur spontaneously at 375°C (AG = 140.0 kJ): Cu₂0 (s) 2 Cu (s) + 1/2O₂(g). It can be made to occur spontaneously by being coupled to the oxidation of solid carbon to form carbon monoxide gas at this same temperature (AG = -143.8 kJ): C(s) + 1/2O₂(g) → CO (g) What product(s) is/are produced as a result of coupling the two reactions? CO (g) 2 Cu (s) and 1/2 O₂ (g) 2 Cu (s) and CO (g) 2 Cu (s), 1/2 O2 (g), and CO (g) 1/2 0₂ (g)
MISSED THIS? Watch KCV 9.10, IWE 9.11; Read Section 9.10. You can click on the Review link to access the section in your eText. Consider the table of Standard Thermodynamic Quantities for Selected Substances at 25 °C. Substance AH (kJ/mol) Substance AH (kJ/mol) Substance AH (kJ/mol) Al(g) HCl(aq) NF3 (g) Al2O3(s) Cr(g) NH3(g) F(g) NH3(aq) C(g) CH4 (g) C₂H₂(g) C₂H4 (8) C₂H6 (g) CO(g) CO₂(g) Cl(g) HCl(g) 330.0 -1675.7 716.7 -74.6 227.4 52.4 -84.68 -110.5 -393.5 121.3 -92.3 HF (g) HF (aq) H(g) Fe(g) FeO(s) Fe2O3(s) Fe3O4(s) N(g) -167.2 396.6 79.38 -273.3 -335.0 218.0 416.3 -272.0 -824.2 -1118.4 472.7 O(g) 03(g) S(g) SO₂(g) SO3(g) Sn(g) SnO(s) SnO₂ (s) -132.1 -45.9 -80.29 249.2 142.7 277.2 -296.8 -395.7 301.2 -280.7 -577.6 Review | Constants | Periodic Table Enter an equation for the formation of CO2 (g) from its elements in their standard states. Express your answer as a chemical equation including phases. C(s) + O2 (g) →CO2 (g) Submit ✓ Correct CO₂ (g) is composed of elements C and O. In…
Which statement best aligns with one of the three laws of thermodynamics? O AG--T(AS+AS) O AG-AU-PAV-TAS O AG-TAS O AG-T(AS-AS)
Please answer the following in the attached.
A chemical engineer is studying the two reactions shown in the table below. In each case, he fills a reaction vessel with some mixture of the reactants and products at a constant temperature of 136.0 °C and constant total pressure. Then, he measures the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy AS of the first reaction, and the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction free energy AG of the second reaction. The results of his measurements are shown in the table. Complete the table. That is, calculate AG for the first reaction and AS for the second. (Round your answer to zero decimal places.) Then, decide whether, under the conditions the engineer has set up, the reaction is spontaneous, the reverse reaction is spontaneous, or neither forward nor reverse reaction is spontaneous because the system is at equilibrium. AH = -2220, kJ J AS = -5426. K C,H, (g) + 50,(8) → 3C0,g) + 4H,0() AG = kJ Which is spontaneous? O this reaction O the reverse reaction O neither ΔΗ 50. ky AS = 6CI, (g) + 2Fe,0.(s)…