A chemical engineer is studying the two reactions shown in the table below. In each case, he fills a reaction vessel with some mixture of the reactants and products at a constant temperature of 136.0 °C and constant total pressure. Then, he measures the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy AS of the first reaction, and the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction free energy AG of the second reaction. The results of his measurements are shown in the table. Complete the table. That is, calculate AG for the first reaction and AS for the second. (Round your answer to zero decimal places.) Then, decide whether, under the conditions the engineer has set up, the reaction is spontaneous, the reverse reaction is spontaneous, or neither forward nor reverse reaction is spontaneous because the system is at equilibrium. AH = -2220, kJ J AS = -5426. K C,H, (g) + 50,(8) → 3C0,g) + 4H,0() AG = Which is spontaneous? O this reaction O the reverse reaction O neither AH = 50. kJ AS = 6CI. (g) + 2Fe. o.(s) 4FeCl, (s) + 30,(g). AG = -27. kJ Explanation Check © 2022 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use I Privacy Center | Accessibil

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A chemical engineer is studying the two reactions shown in the table below.
In each case, he fills a reaction vessel with some mixture of the reactants and products at a constant temperature of 136.0 °C and constant total pressure.
Then, he measures the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy AS of the first reaction, and the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction free energy AG of the
second reaction. The results of his measurements are shown in the table.
Complete the table. That is, calculate AG for the first reaction and AS for the second. (Round your answer to zero decimal places.) Then, decide whether, under
the conditions the engineer has set up, the reaction is spontaneous, the reverse reaction is spontaneous, or neither forward nor reverse reaction is spontaneous
because the system is at equilibrium.
AH = -2220, kJ
J
AS = -5426.
K
C,H, (g) + 50,(8) → 3C0,g) + 4H,0()
AG =
kJ
Which is spontaneous?
O this reaction
O the reverse reaction
O neither
ΔΗ 50. ky
AS =
6CI, (g) + 2Fe,0.(s) - 4FECI, (s) + 30,(g).
AG =
-27. kJ
Explanation
Check
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Transcribed Image Text:A chemical engineer is studying the two reactions shown in the table below. In each case, he fills a reaction vessel with some mixture of the reactants and products at a constant temperature of 136.0 °C and constant total pressure. Then, he measures the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy AS of the first reaction, and the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction free energy AG of the second reaction. The results of his measurements are shown in the table. Complete the table. That is, calculate AG for the first reaction and AS for the second. (Round your answer to zero decimal places.) Then, decide whether, under the conditions the engineer has set up, the reaction is spontaneous, the reverse reaction is spontaneous, or neither forward nor reverse reaction is spontaneous because the system is at equilibrium. AH = -2220, kJ J AS = -5426. K C,H, (g) + 50,(8) → 3C0,g) + 4H,0() AG = kJ Which is spontaneous? O this reaction O the reverse reaction O neither ΔΗ 50. ky AS = 6CI, (g) + 2Fe,0.(s) - 4FECI, (s) + 30,(g). AG = -27. kJ Explanation Check © 2022 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use I Privacy Center | Accessibil 22 tv A MacBook Pro esc
Calculating dG from dH and dS
AH = -2220. kJ
J
AS = -5426.
K
AG =
kJ
C,H, (g) + 50, (8) → 3C0,(g) + 4H,0(1)
Which is spontaneous?
O this reaction
the reverse reaction
O neither
AH = 50. kJ
J
AS =
K
6C1, (3) + 2Fe,0,(s)
4FECI, (s) + 30, (g)
AG = -27. kJ
Which is spontaneous?
this reaction
the reverse reaction
neither
Explanation
Check
APR
22
Transcribed Image Text:Calculating dG from dH and dS AH = -2220. kJ J AS = -5426. K AG = kJ C,H, (g) + 50, (8) → 3C0,(g) + 4H,0(1) Which is spontaneous? O this reaction the reverse reaction O neither AH = 50. kJ J AS = K 6C1, (3) + 2Fe,0,(s) 4FECI, (s) + 30, (g) AG = -27. kJ Which is spontaneous? this reaction the reverse reaction neither Explanation Check APR 22
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