chemical reaction has a positive change in entropy. According to the diagram below, that else is true about the reaction? AS Yes, -AG spontaneous at any temperature Spontaneous only at high temps, if T AS > AH AH 7 AH Spontaneous only at low temps, if |T AS| < AH| No, +AG non-spontanous at any temperature AS A If its change in enthalpy is negative, it is spontaneous at all temperatures. B If its change in enthalpy is positive, it is not spontaneous at any temperature. If its change in enthalpy is positive, it is not spontaneous at higher temperatures. D If its change in enthalpy is negative, it is spontaneous only at higher temperatures.

chemical reaction has a positive change in entropy. According to the diagram below, that else is true about the reaction? AS Yes, -AG spontaneous at any temperature Spontaneous only at high temps, if T AS > AH AH 7 AH Spontaneous only at low temps, if |T AS| < AH| No, +AG non-spontanous at any temperature AS A If its change in enthalpy is negative, it is spontaneous at all temperatures. B If its change in enthalpy is positive, it is not spontaneous at any temperature. If its change in enthalpy is positive, it is not spontaneous at higher temperatures. D If its change in enthalpy is negative, it is spontaneous only at higher temperatures.

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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The reaction, Fe203(s) + 3C(s) → 2Fe(s) + 3CO(g) AH° = +490.7 kJ, AS° = +541 J-K-1 %3D This reaction is spontaneous only below a certain temperature always spontaneous never spontaneous spontaneous only above a certain temperature
Σ *00 For a particular reaction, AH = 81.95 kJ and AS = 27.0 J/K. Calculate AG for this reaction at 298 K. AG = %3D What can be said about the spontaneity of the reaction at 298 K? O The system is spontaneous in the reverse direction. O The system is at equilibrium. O The system is spontaneous as written. 8:12 PH (口四< 11/8/20 F5 F8 F12 PrtScr Insert Delete Backspace $4 % 8. 5. 7. 24 Alt Ctri
The energy produced by a spontaneous reaction is often used to provide the energy to drive nonspontaneous reactions. For example, the conversion of ATP to ADP in our cells acts as the energy source for the nonspontaneous reactions that combine amino acids during protein synthesis. Here is the conversion of ATP to ADP: ATP(aq) + H,O = ADP(aq) + HPO,²-(aq) AG° = -30.0 kj/mol A typical reaction combining two amino acids during protein synthesis has a AG = 15.0 kJ/mol. What is the minimum ATP concentration required to provide the energy to combine 1 mole of amino acid synthesis (total energy = 15.0 kJ)? Assume that the concentration of ADP = 9 µM (micromolar) and HPO42- = 4 mM (millimolar). %3! %3D
Consider the reaction 2NaOH(aq) + H2(g)—2Na(s) + 2H2O(l) for which AH° = 368.6 kJ and AS° = 15.30 J/K at 298.15 K. (1) Calculate the entropy change of the UNIVERSE when 1.759 moles of NaOH(aq) react under standard conditions at 298.15 K. ASuniverse= J/K (2) Is this reaction reactant or product favored under standard conditions? (3) If the reaction is product favored, is it enthalpy favored, entropy favored, or favored by both enthalpy and entropy? If the reaction is reactant favored, choose 'reactant favored'. Submit Answer
For the following reaction (the detonation of nitroglycerin), is it spontaneous under standard conditions and how can you tell? 4 C4H5N3O9(l) (arrow >) 12 CO2(g) + 10 H2O(g) + 6 N2(g) + O2(g) ΔH = -5678 kJ
A chemical engineer is studying the two reactions shown in the table below. In each case, he fills a reaction vessel with some mixture of the reactants and products at a constant temperature of 63.0 °C and constant total pressure. Then, he measures the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy AS of the first reaction, and the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction free energy AG of the second reaction. The results of his measurements are shown in the table. Complete the table. That is, calculate AG for the first reaction and AS for the second. (Round your answer to zero decimal places.) Then, decide whether, under the conditions the engineer has set up, the reaction is spontaneous, the reverse reaction is spontaneous, or neither forward nor reverse reaction is spontaneous because the system is at equilibrium.
A chemical engineer is studying the two reactions shown in the table below. In each case, he fills a reaction vessel with some mixture of the reactants and products at a constant temperature of 74.0 °C and constant total pressure. Then, he measures the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy AS of the first reaction, and the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction free energy AG of the second reaction. The results of his measurements are shown in the table. Complete the table. That is, calculate AG for the first reaction and AS for the second. (Round your answer to zero decimal places.) Then, decide whether, under the conditions the engineer has set up, the reaction is spontaneous, the reverse reaction is spontaneous, or neither forward nor reverse reaction is spontaneous because the system is at equilibrium. AH = 181. kJ AS = -499. K ? 2NO(g) N, (g) + 0, (g) AG = kJ Which is spontaneous? this reaction the reverse reaction neither
For the reactionNH4NO3(aq) N2O(g) + 2 H2O(l)G° = -175.3 kJ and H° = -149.6 kJ at 257 K and 1 atm.This reaction is (reactant, product) favored under standard conditions at 257 K.The entropy change for the reaction of 1.74 moles of NH4NO3(aq) at this temperature would be J/K.