Feemster Corporation manufactures and sells a single product. The company uses units as the measure of activity in its budgets and performance reports. During October, the company budgeted for 5,900 units, but its actual level of activity was 5,850 units. The company has provided the following data concerning the formulas used in its budgeting and its actual results for October: Data used in budgeting: Revenue Direct labor Direct materials Manufacturing overhead Selling and administrative expenses Total expenses Actual results for October: Revenue Direct labor Direct materials Fixed element per month $ 176,095 $ 31,510 $ 49,800 $ 45,775 $ 31,670 Manufacturing overhead Selling and administrative expenses The activity variance for direct labor in October would be closest to: $0 $0 0 37,000 27,200 $ 64,200 Variable element per unit $29.90 $ 5.60 8.60 1.30 0.80 $ 16.30
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
![Feemster Corporation manufactures and sells a single product. The company uses units as the measure of activity in its budgets and performance reports. During October, the company budgeted for 5,900 units, but its actual level of activity was 5,850 units. The company has provided the following data concerning the formulas used in its budgeting and its actual results for October:
**Data used in budgeting:**
| | Fixed element per month | Variable element per unit |
|------------------------|-------------------------|---------------------------|
| **Revenue** | $0 | $29.90 |
| **Direct labor** | $0 | $5.60 |
| **Direct materials** | $0 | $8.60 |
| **Manufacturing overhead** | $37,000 | $1.30 |
| **Selling and administrative expenses** | $27,200 | $0.80 |
| **Total expenses** | $64,200 | $16.30 |
**Actual results for October:**
- **Revenue**: $176,095
- **Direct labor**: $31,510
- **Direct materials**: $49,800
- **Manufacturing overhead**: $45,775
- **Selling and administrative expenses**: $31,670
The activity variance for direct labor in October would be closest to:
**Explanation on the Educational Website:**
This data represents budgeting and performance reporting in a manufacturing setting. The table details fixed and variable cost components. Fixed costs remain constant regardless of the production level, while variable costs change with the level of activity (units produced).
The variance is calculated by comparing budgeted figures (based on 5,900 units) to actual results (5,850 units). This analysis helps identify discrepancies between expected and actual performance, allowing management to make informed decisions.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fac3be618-b645-4bd8-855b-808ff3fc18d4%2F73effc20-b08c-49df-af00-42668dad9be8%2Fplo1hv_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
![### Multiple Choice Question
Please select the correct answer from the given options:
1. ( ) $280 U
2. ( ) $280 F
3. ( ) $1,530 U
4. ( ) $1,530 F
#### Explanation:
This question provides multiple-choice answers with cost values followed by either "U" or "F", suggesting categories or conditions associated with the costs. Participants are required to choose one option based on the context of the question.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fac3be618-b645-4bd8-855b-808ff3fc18d4%2F73effc20-b08c-49df-af00-42668dad9be8%2Fzkxmzol_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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