Explain how a pn junction works.  Specifically, what happens when you bring together a block of p-type material and a block of n-type material?  Why is a depletion region formed?  Why do we have an electric field with no applied voltage?  Why is there a built-in voltage with no applied voltage?  Explain the I-V curve of a pn junction

Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
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 Explain how a pn junction works.  Specifically, what happens when you bring together a block of p-type material and a block of n-type material?  Why is a depletion region formed?  Why do we have an electric field with no applied voltage?  Why is there a built-in voltage with no applied voltage?  Explain the I-V curve of a pn junction. 

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A pn junction is created when we bring a p-type semiconductor in physical contact with n-type semiconductor. A p-region has greater concentration of holes while n-region has greater concentration of electrons.In a p-region free holes are known as majority carriers  because these have high concentration while free electrons are known as minority carriers because these have low concentration. In n-region situation is just opposite to p region.Here free holes are known as minority carriers because these have low concentration while free electrons are known as majority carriers because of high concentration.

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