3. دیا a) Explain using appropriate equations why magnetic field lines are confined to the core of a magnetic circuit. Your answer should have a maximum of 100 words. b) In the circuit of Figure Q3b, find the voltage across the current source given that the reverse saturation current of the diode is 2 x 10-¹2 A. Assume the circuit is at room temperature and the diode is ideal. I mA 2 km2

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Electrical Heating Unit

The conversion of electrical energy to heat energy is known as electric heating. The heating system that converts the electrical energy to heat energy for various application is called electrical heating unit. Electricity is employed as the firing mechanism in electric heating systems, which transforms electric current to heat. Electric heaters have heating elements in the form of electric resistors.