Draw orbitals for a and c and identify all of the molecules/functional groups' electrongeometry, molecular shape and bond angles:a. H₂Ob. Ketonec. Alkyned. Ether

Here's a breakdown of the electron geometry, molecular shape, and bond angles for each…

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Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation

9th Edition

ISBN:9781337399425

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter20: Organic Chemistry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4QAP: How many electron pairs are shared when a triple bond exists between two carbon atoms? What must he...

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Predict the approximate size of the following bond angles. a. the C-O-C bond angle in an ether b. the C-N-C bond angle in a secondary amine c. the C-O-H bond angle in an alcohol d. the C-N-C bond angle in a quaternary ammonium salt
3. Acetic Acid has the chemical formula CH3COOH and the H 0-H structural formula shown. Acetic H Acid is a weak acid that can lose a H proton to become the Acetate ion, CH;COO". Acetic Acid, CH3COOH
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Change 1,2-ethanediol into 1,2 ethenediol (HOCHCHOH) by removing one hydrogen atom from each carbon atom and replacing with a double bond between the carbon atoms. Be sure to add the second rod to represent the double bond. Draw a Lewis structure for 1,2-ethenediol. A. Identify the electron-pair and molecular geometry around each carbon and oxygen atom. B. What are the bond angles for H-C-C? For C-C-O? For C-O-H? C. Draw two different structures of the molecule in which the –OH group on the two carbon atoms occupy different orientations with respect to each other.
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Draw the structures of a three-carbon chain structure with following functional groups: 1. An alcohol2. A carboxylic acid
Use the following Lewis diagram for 1-butyne to answer the questions: H H H-C=C-CICIH 12 13 1 H H Remember that geometry refers to the geometry defined by the atoms, not the electron pairs. The geometry about atom C₁ is The ideal value of the C-C-C angle at atom C₂ is The geometry about atom C3 is degrees.
How many electron pairs are shared when a triple bond exists between two carbon atoms? What must he the geometric arrangement around the carbon atoms in a triple bond? Draw the Lewis structure of a simple molecule that contains a triple bond.
If a drop of oleic acid is added to a dish of water, the oleic acid will spread out and form a layer that is one molecule thick on top of the water. (a) Draw the Lewis structure for oleic acid. (b) Label the region of the oleic acid molecule that is polar and the region that is nonpolar. (c) In the layer of oleic acid that forms, which part of the oleic acid molecule points down into the water and which part points out of the water?
Any one molecule can be represented many ways. For example, pentane can be represented as: C5H12CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 Why do chemists use so many different ways to represent the same molecule? What are the advantages and disadvantages of each?
Use the following Lewis diagram for 1,2-butadiene to answer the questions: H H 2 H -C- H 3 -H Remember that geometry refers to the geometry defined by the atoms, not the electron pairs. The geometry about atom C₁ is The ideal value of the C-C-C angle at atom C₂ is The geometry about atom C3 is degrees.
Change 1,2-ethenediol into 1,2 ethynediol (HOCCOH) by removing one hydrogen atom from each carbon atom and replacing with a triple bond between the carbon atoms. Be sure to add the third rod to represent the triple bond. Draw a Lewis structure for 1,2-ethynediol. A. Identify the electron-pair and molecular geometry around each carbon and oxygen atom. B. What are the bond angles for C-C-O? For C-O-H? C. Can the molecule interconvert or “flip” between different structures in which the –OH group on the two carbon atoms occupy different orientations with respect to each other? If so, how does this happen? If not, why?

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Draw orbitals for a and c and identify all of the molecules/functional groups' electron geometry, molecular shape and bond angles: a. H₂O b. Ketone c. Alkyne d. Ether