Dilly Farm Supply is located in a small town in the rural west. Data regarding the store's operations follow • Sales are budgeted at $304,000 for November, $324,000 for December, and $224,000 for January. • Collections are expected to be 60% in the month of sale and 40% in the month following the sale. • The cost of goods sold is 75% of sales. • The company desires to have an ending merchandise inventory at the end of each month equal to 90% of the next month's cost of goods sold. Payment fo merchandise is made in the month following the purchase. • Other monthly expenses to be paid in cash are $22,500. Monthly depreciation is $2,000. Ignore taxes. Assets Cash Accounts receivable Merchandise inventory Property, plant and equipment, net of $624,000 accumulated depreciation Total assets Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Accounts payable Common stock Retained earnings Total liabilities and stockholders' equity Retained earnings at the end of December would be: Balance Sheet October 31 $33,500 84,000 205,200 919,000 $1,241,700 $ 253,000 754,000 234,700 $1,241,700
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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