Dilly Farm Supply is located in a small town in the rural west. Data regarding the store's operations follow: Sales are budgeted at $254,000 for November, $294,000 for December, and $221,000 for January. Collections are expected to be 60% in the month of sale and 40% in the month following the sale. The cost of goods sold is 80% of sales. The company desires to have an ending merchandise inventory at the end of each month equal to 90% of the next month's cost of goods sold. Payment for merchandise is made in the month following the purchase. Other monthly expenses to be paid in cash are $15,600. Monthly depreciation is $26,500. Ignore taxes. Balance Sheet October 31 Assets Cash $ 32,000 Accounts receivable 82,500 Merchandise inventory 182,880 Property, plant and equipment, net of $624,000 accumulated depreciation 916,000 Total assets $ 1,213,380 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Accounts payable $ 250,000 Common stock 751,000 Retained earnings 212,380 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 1,213,380 The cost of December merchandise purchases would be: Multiple Choice $182,640 $203,200 $159,120 $235,200
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
Dilly Farm Supply is located in a small town in the rural west. Data regarding the store's operations follow:
- Sales are budgeted at $254,000 for November, $294,000 for December, and $221,000 for January.
- Collections are expected to be 60% in the month of sale and 40% in the month following the sale.
- The cost of goods sold is 80% of sales.
- The company desires to have an ending merchandise inventory at the end of each month equal to 90% of the next month's cost of goods sold. Payment for merchandise is made in the month following the purchase.
- Other monthly expenses to be paid in cash are $15,600.
- Monthly
depreciation is $26,500. - Ignore taxes.
Balance Sheet October 31 |
||
Assets | ||
Cash | $ | 32,000 |
82,500 | ||
Merchandise inventory | 182,880 | |
Property, plant and equipment, net of $624,000 |
916,000 | |
Total assets | $ | 1,213,380 |
Liabilities and |
||
Accounts payable | $ | 250,000 |
Common stock | 751,000 | |
212,380 | ||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 1,213,380 |
The cost of December merchandise purchases would be:
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